MACAM-MACAM SENYAWA KIMIA DALAM LAUT

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Air </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> mengandung 3,5% garam-garaman, gas-gas terlarut, bahan-bahan organik dan partikel-partikel tak terlarut. Keberadaan garam-garaman mempengaruhi sifat fisis air </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> (seperti: densitas, kompresibilitas, titik beku, dan temperatur dimana densitas menjadi maksimum) beberapa tingkat, tetapi tidak menentukannya.Beberapa sifat (viskositas, daya serap cahaya) tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan oleh salinitas.Dua sifat yang sangat ditentukan oleh jumlah garam di </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> (salinitas) adalah daya hantar listrik (konduktivitas) dan tekanan osmosis.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Garam-garaman utama yang terdapat dalam air </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> adalah klorida (55%), natrium (31%), sulfat (8%), magnesium (4%), kalsium (1%), potasium (1%) dan sisanya (kurang dari 1%) teridiri dari bikarbonat, bromida, asam borak, strontium dan florida. Tiga sumber utama garam-garaman di </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> adalah pelapukan batuan di darat, gas-gas vulkanik dan sirkulasi lubang-lubang hidrotermal (hydrothermal vents) di </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dalam. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Secara ideal, salinitas merupakan jumlah dari seluruh garam-garaman dalam gram pada setiap kilogram air </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Secara praktis, adalah susah untuk mengukur salinitas di </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, oleh karena itu penentuan harga salinitas dilakukan dengan meninjau komponen yang terpenting saja yaitu klorida (Cl). Kandungan klorida ditetapkan pada tahun 1902 sebagai jumlah dalam gram ion klorida pada satu kilogram air </span><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">laut</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> jika semua halogen digantikan oleh klorida. Penetapan ini mencerminkan proses kimiawi titrasi untuk menentukan kandungan klorida.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Klorida<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="Default" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Klorida banyak ditemukan di alam, hal ini di karenakan sifatnya yang mudah larut. Kandungan klorida di alam berkisar < 1 mg/l sampai dengan beberapa ribu mg/ldi dalam air laut. Air buangan industri kebanyakan menaikkan kandungan klorida demikian juga manusia dan hewan membuang <b>material </b>klorida dan nitrogen yang tinggi. Kadar Cl</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;">- </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">dalam air dibatasi oleh standar untuk berbagai pemanfaatan yaitu air minum, irigasi dan konstruksi. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="Default" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Konsentrasi 250 mg/l unsure ini dalam air merupakan batas maksimal konsentrasi yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa asin. Konsentrasi klorida dalam air dapat meningkat dengan tiba-tiba dengan adanya kontak dengan air bekas. Klorida mencapai air alam dengan banyak cara. Kotoran manusia khususnya urine, mengandung klorida dalam jumlah yang kira-kira sama dengan klorida yang dikonsumsi lewat makanan dan air. Jumlah ini rata-rata kira-kira 6 gr klorida perorangan perhari dan menambah jumlah Cl dalam air bekas kira-kira 15 mg/l di atas konsentrasi di dalam air yang membawanya, disamping itu banyak air buangan dari industri yang mengandung klorida dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Klorida dalam konsentrasi yang layak adalah tidak berbahaya bagi manusia. Klorida dalam jumlah kecil dibutuhkan untuk desinfectan. Unsur ini apabila berikatan dengan ion Na</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+ </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">dapat menyebabkan rasa asin (Sutrisno.T, 2004).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kalium<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam air laut, jumlah Kalium jauh lebih sedikit daripada jumlah Natrium, tetapi di dalam batuan endapan jumlah Kalium lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah Natrium. Bukti tertentu menjelaskan bahwa sel-sel kehidupan bertanggung jawab terhadap pengambilan Kalium dari laut dalam jumlah besar. Organisme-organisme laut mengabsorpsi Kalium ke dalam sel-sel tubuh mereka. Apabila organisme-organisme ini mati, mereka akan menyatu dengan batu-batuan di dasar laut bersama Kaliumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apabila kadar Kalium darah meningkat lebih dari 3-4 kali nilai normal, maka denyut jantung akan terhenti. Peningkatan sedikit lagi akan mengakibatkan saraf berhenti menyampaikan impuls-impuls listrik dan otot-otot menjadi lumpuh. Apabila 6% saja dari Kalium di dalam sel dibiarkan terlepas dengan cepat ke dalam rongga luar sel, maka organisme akan segera mati. Untunglah hal itu tidak terjadi dalam keadaan normal. Pengendalian kesetimbangan ion Na-K dibantu oleh adanya pompa ion yang beroperasi. ATP menarik kembali ion K yang keluar dari sel. Kadar ion K di luar sel pada tumbuhan relatif lebih tinggi daripada kadar ion K dalam sel hewan. Unsur Kalium juga diperlukan untuk proses fotosintesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kalium merupakan ion bermuatan positif (kation) utama yang terdapat di dalam cairan intrasellular (ICF) dengan konsentrasi ±150 mmol/L. Sekitar 90% dari total kalium tubuh akan berada di dalam kompartemen ini. Sekitar 0.4% dari total kalium tubuh akan terdistribusi ke dalam ruangan vascular yang terdapat pada cairan ekstraselular dengan konsentrasi antara 3.5-5.0 mmol /L. Konsentrasi total kalium di dalam tubuh diperkirakan sebanyak 2g/kg berat badan. Namun jumlah ini dapat bervariasi bergantung terhadap beberapa faktor seperti jenis kelamin, umur dan massa otot (muscle mass). Kebutuhan minimum kalium diperkirakan sebesar 782 mg/hari. Di dalam tubuh kalium akan mempunyai fungsi dalam menjaga keseimbangan cairan-elektrolit dan + + keseimbangan asam basa. Selain itu, bersama dengan kalsium (Ca ) dan natrium (Na ), kalium akan berperan dalam transmisi saraf, pengaturan enzim dan kontraksi otot. Hampir sama dengan natrium, kalium juga merupakan garam yang dapat secara cepat diserap oleh tubuh. Setiap kelebihan kalium yang terdapat di dalam tubuh akan dikeluarkan melalui urin serta keringat<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fosfat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fosfor merupakan bahan makanan utama yang digunakan oleh semua organisme untuk pertumbuhan dan sumber energi. Fosfor di dalam air laut, berada dalam bentuk senyawa organik dan anorganik. Dalam bentuk senyawa organik, fosfor dapat berupa gula fosfat dan hasil oksidasinya, nukloeprotein dan fosfo protein. Sedangkan dalam bentuk senyawa anorganik meliputi ortofosfat dan polifosfat. Senyawa anorganik fosfat dalam air laut pada umumnya berada dalam bentuk ion (orto) asam fosfat (H3PO4), dimana 10% sebagai ion fosfat dan 90% dalam bentuk HPO42-. Fosfat merupakan unsur yang penting dalam pembentukan protein dan membantu proses metabolisme sel suatu organisme (Hutagalung et al, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sumber fosfat diperairan laut pada wilayah pesisir dan paparan benua adalah sungai. Karena sungai membawa hanyutan sampah maupun sumber fosfat daratan lainnya, sehingga sumber fosfat dimuara sungai lebih besar dari sekitarnya. Keberadaan fosfat di dalam air akan terurai menjadi senyawa ionisasi, antara lain dalam bentuk ion H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-. Fosfat diabsorpsi oleh fitoplankton dan seterusnya masuk kedalam rantai makanan. Senyawa fosfat dalam <b>perairan</b> berasal daari sumber alami seperti erosi tanah, buangan dari hewan dan pelapukan tumbuhan, dan dari laut sendiri. Peningkatan kadar fosfat dalam air laut, akan menyebabkan terjadinya ledakan populasi (blooming) fitoplankton yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kematian ikan secara massal. Batas optimum fosfat untuk pertumbuhan plankton adalah 0,27 – 5,51 mg/liter (Hutagalung et al, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fosfat dalam air laut berbentuk ion fosfat. Ion fosfat dibutuhkan pada proses fotosintesis dan proses lainnya dalam tumbuhan (bentuk ATP dan Nukleotid koenzim). Penyerapan dari fosfat dapat berlangsung terus walaupun dalam keadaan gelap. Ortofosfat (H3PO4) adalah bentuk fosfat anorganik yang paling banyak terdapat dalam siklus fosfat. Distribusi bentuk yang beragam dari fosfat di air laut dipengaruhi oleh proses biologi dan fisik. Dipermukaan air, fosfat di angkut oleh fitoplankton sejak proses fotosintesis. Konsentrasi fosfat di atas 0,3 µm akan menyebabkan kecepatan pertumbuhan pada banyak spesies fitoplankton. Untuk konsentrasi dibawah 0,3 µm ada bagian sel yang cocok menghalangi dan sel fosfat kurang diproduksi. Mungkin hal ini tidak akan terjadi di laut sejak NO3 selalu habis sebelum PO4 jatuh ke tingkat yang kritis. Pada musim panas, permukaan air mendekati 50% seperti organik-P. Di laut dalam kebanyakan P berbentuk inorganik. Di musim dingin hampir semua P adalah inorganik. Variasi di <b>perairan</b>pantai terjadi karena proses upwelling dan kelimpahan fitoplankton. Pencampuran yang terjadi dipermukaan pada musim dingin dapat disebabkan oleh bentuk linear di air dangkal. Setelah musim dingin dan musim panas kelimpahan fosfat akan sangat berkurang.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fosfor berperan dalam transfer energi di dalam sel, misalnya yang terdapat pada ATP (Adenosine Triphospate) dan ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate). Ortofosfat yang merupakan produk ionisasi dari asam ortofosfat adalah bentuk fosfor yang paling sederhana di <b>perairan</b>. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ortofosfat merupakan bentuk fosfor yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh tumbuhan akuatik, sedangkan polifosfat harus mengalami hidrolisis membentuk ortofosfat terlebih dahulu sebelum dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber fosfat. Setelah masuk kedalam tumbuhan, misalnya fitoplankton, fosfat anorganik mengalami perubahan menjadi organofosfat. Fosfat yang berikatan dengan ferri [Fe2(pO4)3] bersifat tidak larut dan mengendap didasar <b>perairan</b>. Pada saat terjadi kondisi anaerob, ion besi valensi tiga (ferri) ini mengalami reduksi menjadi ion besi valensi dua (ferro) yang bersifat larut dan melepaskan fosfat keperairan, sehingga meningkatkan keberadaan fosfat diperairan (Effendi 2003)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Secara rinci perputaran campuran organik –P yang ditunjukkan di permukaan air secara garis besar tidak diketahui. Sepenuhnya adalah larutan inorganik fosfor seperti hasil ionisasi pada H3PO4<br />H3PO4->H+ + H2PO4<br />H3PO4->H+ + HPO42-<br />H3PO4->H+ + PO43-<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pecahan pada bentuk ini dibatasi oleh pH dan komposisi pada air. Ionisasi konstan untuk tiga tahap penguraian dapat didefinikan sebagai :<br />K1 = [H+] [H2PO4] [H3PO4]<br />K2 = [H+] [HPO42-] [H2PO4-]<br />K3 = [H+] [PO33-] [HPO42-<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Banyak sumber fosfat yang di pakai oleh hewan, tumbuhan, bakteri, ataupun makhluk hidup lain yang hidup di dalam laut. Misalnya saja fosfat yang berasal dari feses hewan (aves). Sisa tulang, batuan, yang bersifat fosfatik, fosfat bebas yang berasal dari proses pelapukan dan erosi, fosfat yang bebas di atmosfer, jaringan tumbuhan dan hewan yang sudah mati. Di dalam siklus fosfor banyak terdapat interaksi antara tumbuhan dan hewan, senyawa organik dan inorganik, dan antara kolom <b>perairan</b>, permukaan, dan substrat. Contohnya beberapa hewan melepaskan sejumlah fosfor padat di dalam kotoran mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam <b>perairan</b>laut yang normal, rasio N/P adalah sebesar 15:1. Ratio N/P yang meningkat potensial menimbulkan blooming atau eutrofikasiperairan, dimana terjadi pertumbuhan fitoplankton yang tidak terkendali. Eutrofikasi potensial berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, karena berkurangnya oksigen terlarut yang mengakibatkan kematian organisme akuatik lainnya (asphyxiation), selain keracunan karena zat toksin yang diproduksi oleh fitoplankton (genus Dinoflagelata). Fitoplankton mengakumulasi N, P, dan C dalam tubuhnya, masing – masing dengan nilai CF (concentration factor) 3 x 104 untuk P, 16(3 x 104) untuk N dan 4 x 103 untuk C (Sanusi 2006).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Nitrogen <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="pj" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.8pt;"><span class="nw"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Nitrogen dalam air</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span class="nw">terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk senyawa. Nitrogen yang terbanyak dalam</span> <span class="nw">bentuk N-molekuler (N</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">) yang berlipat ganda jumlahnya daripada nitrit (NO</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">)</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span class="nw">atau nitrat (NO</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">), tetapi tidak dalam bentuk yang berguna bagi jasad hidup</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span class="nw">(Davis, 1986).</span> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="pj" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.8pt;"><span class="nw"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Nitrogen memegang peranan kritis dalam siklus organic dalam</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span class="nw">menghasilkan asam-asam amino yang membuat protein. Dalam siklus</span> <span class="nw">nitrogen, tumbuh-tumbuhan menyerap N-anorganik dalam salah satu</span> <span class="nw">gabungan atau sebagai nitrogen molekuler. Tumbuh-tumbuhan ini membuat</span> <span class="nw">protein yang kemudian dimakan hewan dan diubah menjadi protein hewan.</span> <span class="nw">Jaringan organic yang mati diurai oleh berbagai jenis bakteri, termasuk</span> <span class="nw">didalamnya bakteri pengikat nitrogen yang mengikat nitrogen molekuler</span> <span class="nw">menjadi bentuk-bentuk gabungan (NO</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, NO</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, NH</span></span><span class="ff3"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4</span></span><span class="ff1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">) dan bakteri denitrifikasi </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">yang melakukan hal sebaliknya. Nitrogen lepas ke udara dan diserap dari udara selama siklus berlangsung. Jumlah nitrogen yang tergabung dalam mineral dan mengendap di dasar laut tidak seberapa besar (Romimohtarto dan Juwana, 2001). Pola sebaran nitrogen di Samudera Atlantik, Pasifik dan Samudera India tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (Gambar 2) (Davis, 1986). <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.8pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebaran menegak dari bentuk-bentuk gabungan nitrogen berbeda di laut. Nitrat terbanyak terdapat di lapisan permukaan, ammonium tersebar secara seragam, dan nitrit terpusat dekat termoklin. Interaksi-interkasi antara berbagai tingkat nitrogen organic dan bakteri sedemikian rupa sehingga pada saat nitrogen diubah menjadi berbagai senyawa anorganik, zat-zat ini sudah tenggelam di bawah termoklin. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah bagi penyediaan nitrogen karena termoklin merupakan penghalang bagi migrasi menegak unsur-unsur ini dan kenyataannya persediaan nitrogen akan menjadi faktor pembatas bagi produktivitas di laut. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Oksigen Terlarut<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oksigen terlarut adalah jumlah oksigen dalam miligram yang terdapat dalam satu liter air (ppt). Oksigen terlarut umumnya berasal dari difusi udara melalui permukaan air, aliran air masuk, air hujan, dan hasil dari proses fotosintesis plankton atau tumbuhan air. Oksigen terlarut merupakan parameter penting karena dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui gerakan masssa air serta merupakan indikator yang peka bagi proses-proses kimia dan biologi . Kadar oksigen yang terlarut bervariasi tergantung pada suhu, salinitas, turbulensi air, dan tekanan atmosfer. Kadar oksigen terlarut juga berfluktuasi secara harian (diurnal) dan musiman, tergantung pada pencampuran (mixing) dan pergerakan (turbulence) massa air, aktivitas fotosintesis, respirasi, dam limbah (effluent) yang masuk ke badan air. Selain itu, kelarutan oksigen dan gas-gas lain berkurang dengan meningkatnya salinitas sehingga kadar oksigen di laut cenderung lebih rendah daripada kadar oksigen di <b>perairan</b> tawar. Peningkatan suhu sebesar 1oC akan meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen sekitar 10.<br />Menurut Boyd (1990), jumlah oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh organisme akuatik tergantung spesies, ukuran, jumlah pakan yang dimakan, aktivitas, suhu, dan lain-lain. Konsentrasi oksigen yang rendah dapat menimbulkan anorexia, stress, dan kematian pada ikan. Menurut Swingle dalam Boyd (1982), bila dalam suatu kolam kandungan oksigen terlarut sama dengan atau lebih besar dari 5 mg/l, maka proses reproduksi dan pertumbuhan ikan akan berjalan dengan baik. Pada <b>perairan</b>yang mengandung deterjen, suplai oksigen dari udara akan sangat lambat sehingga oksigen dalam air sangat sedikit.<br />Oksigen terlarut yang terkandung di dalam air, berasal dari udara dan hasil proses fotosintesis tumbuhan air. Oksigen diperlukan oleh semua mahluk yang hidup di air seperti ikan, udang, kerang dan hewan lainnya termasuk mikroorganisme seperti bakteri.Oksigen terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen =DO) dibutuhkan oleh semua jasad hidup inilah beberapa manfaatnya :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• Untuk pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• proses metabolisme atau pertukaran zat yang kemudian menghasilkan energi untuk pertumbuhan dan pembiakan. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• oksigen juga dibutuhkan untuk oksidasi bahan-bahan organik dan anorganik dalam proses aerobik. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• Sumber utama oksigen dalam suatu perairan berasal sari suatu proses difusi dari udara bebas dan hasil fotosintesis organisme yang hidup dalam perairan tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oksigen juga memegang peranan penting sebagai indikator kualitas perairan, karena oksigen terlarut berperan dalam proses oksidasi dan reduksi bahan organik dan anorganik. Selain itu, oksigen juga menentukan khan biologis yang dilakukan oleh organisme aerobik atau anaerobik. Dalam kondisi aerobik, peranan oksigen adalah untuk mengoksidasi bahan organik dan anorganik dengan hasil akhirnya adalah nutrien yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan kesuburan perairan. Dalam kondisi anaerobik, oksigen yang dihasilkan akan mereduksi senyawa-senyawa kimia menjadi lebih sederhana dalam bentuk nutrien dan gas. Karena proses oksidasi dan reduksi inilah maka peranan oksigen terlarut sangat penting untuk membantu mengurangi beban pencemaran pada perairan secara alami maupun secara perlakuan aerobik yang ditujukan untuk memurnikan air buangan industri dan rumah tangga.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa oksigen berperan sebagai pengoksidasi dan pereduksi<br />bahan kimia beracun menjadi senyawa lain yang lebih sederhana dan tidak beracun. Disamping itu, oksigen juga sangat dibutuhkan oleh mikroorganisme untuk pernapasan. Organisme tertentu, seperti mikroorganisme, sangat berperan dalam menguraikan senyawa kimia beracun rnenjadi senyawa lain yang Iebih sederhana dan tidak beracun. Karena peranannya yang penting ini, air buangan industri dan limbah sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan umum terlebih dahulu diperkaya kadar oksigennya.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kecepatan difusi oksigen dari udara, tergantung sari beberapa faktor, seperti<br />-  kekeruhan air,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">È</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /> - suhu,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">È</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /> - salinitas,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">È</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /> - pergerakan massa, air dan udara seperti arus, gelombang dan pasang surut.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">È</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kadar oksigen dalam air laut akan bertambah dengan semakin rendahnya suhu dan berkurang dengan semakin tingginya salinitas. Pada lapisan permukaan, kadar oksigen akan lebih tinggi, karena adanya proses difusi antara air dengan udara bebas serta adanya proses fotosintesis. Dengan bertambahnya kedalaman akan terjadi penurunan kadar oksigen terlarut, karena proses fotosintesis semakin berkurang dan kadar oksigen yang ada banyak digunakan untuk pernapasan dan oksidasi bahan-bahan organik dan anorganik Keperluan organisme terhadap oksigen relatif bervariasi tergantung pada jenis, stadium dan aktifitasnya. Kebutuhan oksigen untuk ikan dalam keadaan diam relatif lebih sedikit apabila dibandingkan dengan ikan pada saat bergerak atau memijah. Jenis-jenis ikan tertentu yang dapat menggunakan oksigen dari udara bebas, memiliki daya tahan yang lebih terhadap perairan yang kekurangan oksigen terlarut.Kandungan oksigen terlarut (DO) minimum adalah 2 ppm dalam keadaan nornal dan tidak tercemar oleh senyawa beracun (toksik). Kandungan oksigen terlarut minimum ini sudah cukup mendukung kehidupan organisme. Idealnya, kandungan oksigen terlarut tidak boleh kurang dari 1,7 ppm selama waktu 8 jam dengan sedikitnya pada tingkat kejenuhan sebesar 70 %. KLH menetapkan bahwa kandungan oksigen terlarut adalah 5 ppm untuk kepentingan wisata bahari dan biota laut.<br />Agar ikan dapat hidup, air harus mengandung oksigen paling sedikit 5 mg/ liter atau 5 ppm (part per million). Apabila kadar oksigen kurang dari 5 ppm, ikan akan mati, tetapi bakteri yang kebutuhan oksigen terlarutnya lebih rendah dari 5 ppm akan berkembang.<br />Apabila sungai menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah yang mengandung bahan organik, sebagian besar oksigen terlarut digunakan bakteri aerob untuk mengoksidasi karbon dan nitrogen dalam bahan organik menjadi karbondioksida dan air. Sehingga kadar oksigen terlarut akan berkurang dengan cepat dan akibatnya hewan-hewan seperti ikan, udang dan kerang akan mati. Lalu apakah penyebab bau busuk dari air yang tercemar? Bau busuk ini berasal dari gas NH3 dan H2S yang merupakan hasil proses penguraian bahan organik lanjutan oleh bakteri anaerob.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Magnesium<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium hidroksida umum diproduksi dengan proses pengendapan dari lautan magnesium dan proses pengendapan dari air laut. Senyawa ini banyak digunakan di industri farmasi/obat dalam sediaan obat maag dan obat lainnya, sedangkan di industri kimia banyak digunakan dalam proses pemurnian gula, pengeringan produk makanan, bahan tambahan residu minyak baker.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manfaat Magnesium:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium membantu menjaga fungsi otot dan syarat yang normal.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium mempertahankan ritme jantung hingga menjadi stabil.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium membantu penguatan tulang.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium dapat menghambat penumbuhan kanker otak<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">magnesium dapat mengobati sakit asma akut.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium berfungsi dalam metabolisme energi dan sintesa protein.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium dapat mengobati migren, gangguan fungsi ginjal dan prostat, memulihkan kesegaran dan stamina tubuh, serta memulihkan gairah seksual.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Magnesium berfungsi sebagai zat yang membentuk sel darah merah berupa zat pengikat oksigen dan hemoglobin.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Digunakan sebagai pupuk.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila Kekurangan Magnesium:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menyebabkan peningkatan kadar adrenalin,menimbulkan perasaan cemas.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menyebabkan penyembulan katup mitral, meningkatkan tingkat perasaan cemas.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kehilangan nafsu makan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Depresi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menyebabkan darah tinggi dan osteoporosis<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontraksi otot serta kram</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kejang koroner</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Siklus Karbon </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Siklus karbon adalah siklus biogeokimia dimana karbon dipertukarkan antara biosfer, geosfer, hidrosfer, dan atmosfer Bumi (objek astronomis lainnya bisa jadi memiliki siklus karbon yang hampir sama meskipun hingga kini belum diketahui) (Janzen, 2004).<br />Dalam siklus ini terdapat empat reservoir karbon utama yang dihubungkan oleh jalur pertukaran. Reservoir-reservoir tersebut adalah atmosfer, biosfer teresterial (biasanya termasuk pula freshwater system dan <b>materi</b>al non-hayati organik seperti karbon tanah (soil carbon)), lautan (termasuk karbon anorganik terlarut dan biota laut hayati dan non-hayati), dan sedimen (termasuk bahan bakar fosil). Pergerakan tahuan karbon, pertukaran karbon antar reservoir, terjadi karena proses-proses kimia, fisika, geologi, dan biologi yang bermaca-macam. Lautan mengadung kolam aktif karbon terbesar dekat permukaan Bumi, namun demikian laut dalam bagian dari kolam ini mengalami pertukaran yang lambat dengan atmosfer. Neraca karbon global adalah kesetimbangan pertukaran karbon (antara yang masuk dan keluar) antar reservoir karbon atau antara satu putaran (loop) spesifik siklus karbon (misalnya atmosfer - biosfer). Analisis neraca karbon dari sebuah kolam atau reservoir dapat memberikan informasi tentang apakah kolam atau reservoir berfungsi sebagai sumber (source) atau lubuk (sink) karbon dioksida (Houghton, 2005).<br />Siklus nitrogen merupakan siklus biogeokimia yang menggambarkan transformasi nitrogen dan senyawa yang mengandung-nitrogen dalam alam. Ini merupakan siklus gas. Atmosfer bumi sekitar 78% merupakan nitrogen, ini menjadikannya kolam nitrogen terbesar. Nitrogen merupakan unsur yang penting untuk beberapa proses biologis; dan sangat penting untuk kehidupan di bumi. Unsur ini dalam semua asam amino, bergabung ke dalam protein, dan sekarang ini dalam basis pembuatan asam nukleat, seperti DNA dan RNA. Pada tanaman, banyak dari nitrogen yang digunakan dalam molekul klorofil yang penting untuk fotosintesis dan pertumbuhan selanjutnya (Smil, 2000).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Gas nitrogen banyak terdapat di atmosfer, yaitu 80% dari udara. Nitrogen bebas dapat ditambat/difiksasi terutama oleh tumbuhan yang berbintil akar (misalnya jenis polongan) dan beberapa jenis ganggang. Nitrogen bebas juga dapat bereaksi dengan hidrogen atau oksigen dengan bantuan kilat/ petir. Tumbuhan memperoleh nitrogen dari dalam tanah berupa amonia (NH3), ion nitrit (N02- ), dan ion nitrat (N03- ). Beberapa bakteri yang dapat menambat nitrogen terdapat pada akar Legum dan akar tumbuhan lain, misalnya Marsiella crenata. Selain itu, terdapat bakteri dalam tanah yang dapat mengikat nitrogen secara langsung, yakni Azotobacter sp. yang bersifat aerob dan Clostridium sp. yang bersifat anaerob. Nostoc sp. dan Anabaena sp. (ganggang biru) juga mampu menambat nitrogen (Vitousek, Aber, Likens, Schindler, Schlesinger dan Tilman, 1997).<br />Siklus oksigen merupakan siklus biogeokimia yang menggambarkan gerakan oksigen dalam dan antara tiga utama: atmosfer, biosfer, dan litosfer. Faktor pengemudi utama dari siklus oksigen adalah fotosintesis, yang bertanggung jawab terhadap atmosfer bumi modern dan kehidupan seperti yang kita ketahui. Karena jumlah oksigen sangat banyak dalam atmosfer, bahkan jika semua fotosintesis untuk menghentikannya mengambil antara 5,000 sampai 2,4 juta tahun (referensi tidak diketahui) untuk mengosongkan semua oksigen (Millero, 2005).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kandungan Mineral <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Air laut memiliki khasiat yang baik bagi tubuh dan kecantikan kulit. Ion dan mineral yang terkandung di dalamnya berupa mineral  seperti magnesium, potasium, kalsium sulfat, dan sodium memiliki manfaat, di antaranya: <br />• Melancarkan sirkulasi darah.<br />• Memperkuat otot jantung.<br />• Melancarkan sistem pernapasan.<br />• Meningkatkan produksi sel darah merah.<br />• Menyehatkan dan menutrisi kulit tubuh sehingga lebih bercahaya.<br />Karena itulah, mulai dikenal terapi air laut yang disebut Thallasotherapy, yang merangkum semua manfaat air laut dalam bentuk relaksasi, revitalisasi tubuh, sekaligus peremajaan kulit. Selebriti </span><br /><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">dunia yang menggemari terapi ini adalah Jennifer Lopez dan Joan Collins.</span><br /><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b>Sumber:</b></span></h3><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span><span lang="IN"></span><br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Extra Bold","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">MAKALAH <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Extra Bold","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENGANTAR OSEANOGRAFI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Candara","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“MACAM-MACAM SENYAWA KIMIA YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM AIR LAUT”</span></i></b></div><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Franklin Gothic Demi","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">DISUSUN OLEH :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Franklin Gothic Demi","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">(KELOMPOK 3)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">RISNO<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>(I1A210073)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ISKANDAR<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>(I1A210075)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">SYARWAN HAMDU<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(I1A210077) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">LD. MARDIN<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>(I1A210081)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">RIZAL SARIMUDIN<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>(I1A210083)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">WAHYU<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>(I1A210085)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">AWANG<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>(I1A210091)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">IRSA SETIADI<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>(I1A210093)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">IRSAN DJAFAR<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>(I1A210095)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ARDANA KURNIAJI<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(I1A210097)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PROGRAM STUDI BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Condensed","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">FAKULTAS <a href="http://perikanan-tangkap.blogspot.com/search/label/Perikanan" target="_blank">PERIKANAN</a> DAN ILMU <a href="http://perikanan-tangkap.blogspot.com/search/label/Bahan%20Ajar%20NPL" target="_blank">KELAUTAN</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Condensed","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">UNIVERSITAS HALUOLEO<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Condensed","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KENDARI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><b><div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Rockwell Condensed","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2011</span></b></span></div></b></div>

MACAM-MACAM SENYAWA KIMIA DALAM LAUT

Air laut mengandung 3,5% garam-garaman, gas-gas terlarut, bahan-bahan organik dan partikel-partikel tak terlarut. Keberadaan garam-garaman ...

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POTENSI TANAMAN HUTAN MENYERAP KARBON

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div align="center" class="Pa5" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">POTENSI TANAMAN HUTAN MENYERAP KARBON </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="Pa15" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Chairil Anwar Siregar</span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 5.0pt;">1 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="Pa6" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span class="A7"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">3.1 </span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Pendahuluan</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="Pa6" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="Pa6" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fenomena pemanasan global sebagai dampak meningkatnya kandungan gas rumah kaca di atmosfer sampai hari ini masih menjadi perhatian serius masyarakat dunia. Berbagai upaya, baik melalui kegiatan penelitian sampai lobi-lobi politik tingkat internasional secara intensif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan seputar pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca di atmosfer. Salah satu kesepakatan tersebut adalah Protokol Kyoto yang di dalamnya menawarkan upaya bersama pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca antara negara maju dengan negara berkembang melalui <i>Clean Development Mechanisme </i>(CDM) yang implementasinya pada periode I akan dilaksanakan selama 4 tahun (2008-2012) (MacDicken, 1999). Kesepakatan lainnya adalah hasil dari COP 13 (<i>Bali Action Plan</i>) yang didalamnya mengamanatkan untuk implementasi <i>REDD+ </i>(<i>Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation</i>) pada tahun 2012 (Masripatin, 2007). Dengan mekanisme REDD+ ini, Indonesia memiliki peluang yang besar dalam mekanisme perdagangan karbon karena memiliki kawasan hutan tropis yang sangat luas dimana pada saat ini dalam kondisi laju deforestasi dan degradasinya tinggi. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Terkait dengan mekanisme REDD+, maka diperlukan data laju deforestasi, data degradasi dan potensi kandungan karbon secara akurat. Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam melalui UKP (Usulan Kegiatan Penelitian) telah melaksanakan penelitian karbon pada beberapa jenis tanaman. Selama ini telah diperoleh beberapa formulasi persamaan allometrik biomasa tanaman antara lain jenis agathis, api-api, sengon, meranti, pinus, akasia dan lain-lain. Berbagai persamaan allometrik tersebut sangat penting dalam menduga kandungan biomasa tanaman dan karbon secara akurat dalam rangka mendukung era perdagangan karbon di masa mendatang.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="Pa16" style="margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;"><span class="A7"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">3.2 </span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Tujuan dan Sasaran </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="Pa6" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi/gambaran mengenai potensi tanaman hutan dalam menjerap karbon sehingga dapat mengurangi efek gas rumah kaca dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="Pa6" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mensintesakan hasil-hasil penelitian karbon yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam dengan memperhatikan masukan-masukan dari berbagai pihak. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Sasaran atau target penelitian ini adalah tersedianya informasi dan data akurat mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian karbon secara komprehensif yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam beserta UPT-UPT terkait.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -22.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Metodologi </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Kegiatan sintesa penelitian pada tahun 2009 ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, analisis data, diskusi, seminar, pembuatan laporan hasil penelitian dan publikasi. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui koleksi data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tabulasi data dan interpretasi data dengan bantuan <i>software </i>komputer seperti <i>Microsoft Office Excel </i>(2003) dan <i>SAS </i>(1995). Kegiatan diskusi dilaksanakan melalui diskusi antar peneliti dan diskusi dengan nara sumber terkait. Seminar dilaksanakan dengan mengundang para peneliti dan nara sumber terkait baik dari Perguruan Tinggi maupun dari lembaga penelitian lainnya. Pembuatan laporan hasil penelitian dan publikasi dilakukan setelah mendapatkan masukan dari berbagai pihak dari hasil diskusi maupun hasil seminar. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Dalam kegiatan kuantifikasi biomassa karbon pada hutan tanaman, dilakukan beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Bahan dan Alat </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi : meteran, <i>phiband</i>, golok, <i>chainsaw</i>, gergaji kayu, cangkul, timbangan, <i>oven</i>, timbangan digital, karung, tali ikat, plastik, spidol, pensil, kamera, kalkulator, buku catatan dan komputer. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Prosedur Kerja </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Formulasi persamaan allometrik tegakan hutan untuk penilaian sekuestrasi karbon dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pengukuran kandungan biomasa dan karbon. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">3.3.2.1 Disain plot penelitian </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Kegiatan pengukuran kandungan biomasa dan karbon dilakukan pada 4 plot penelitian dengan ukuran masing-masing seluas 20 x 20 meter (Gambar 1).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Gambar 1. </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Disain plot penelitian<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">3.3.2.2 Pengukuran biomasa tegakan dengan destructive sampling </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Destructive sampling </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">merupakan metode pengukuran biomasa tegakan dengan cara menebang dan membongkar seluruh bagian pohon. Pengukuran biomasa dilakukan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">berdasarkan bagian-bagian pohon, yaitu akar, batang, cabang, ranting, dan daun, dengan tahapan kegiatan sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">1. Jumlah pohon yang ditebang sebanyak 35 pohon untuk keempat plot dan harus mewakili kelas diameter rendah, sedang dan besar. Batasan 35 pohon ini sifatnya relatif karena tergantung dari sebaran kelas diameter yang ada. Oleh karena itu, jumlah pohon yang ditebang kemungkinan bisa lebih kecil dari jumlah 35 pohon. Meskipun jumlah pohon yang akan ditebang jumlahnya lebih kecil dari jumlah 35 pohon, tetapi diusahakan supaya kelas diameter yang ada mewakili kelas diameter kecil, sedang dan besar. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">2. Sebelum ditebang, ukur diameter batang dan tinggi pohonnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">3. Setiap bagian pohon yang telah ditebang yakni akar, batang, cabang, ranting, dan daun dipisahkan dan ditimbang untuk mengetahui berat biomasa segarnya (Kg). <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">4. Ambil sampel sebesar 200 gram pada setiap bagian pohon (akar, batang, cabang, ranting, dan daun) untuk diukur berat keringnya di laboratorium <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">5. Hitung persamaan allometrik (koefisien a ~ b) dengan formulasi sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">W total (berat biomasa total, Kg) = a (DBH)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">b</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">, dimana: </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">DBH: diameter batang </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">6. Biomasa karbon = berat biomasa x 0,5 (Brown, 1997). <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -22.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Hasil dan Pembahasan </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Persamaan Allometrik </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Kegiatan penelitian UKP Teknologi dan Kelembagaan Pemanfaatan Jasa Hutan sebagai penjerap karbon pada tahun 2003-2009 telah dilaksanakan pada beberapa jenis tanaman. Selama ini telah diperoleh beberapa formulasi persamaan allometrik biomasa tanaman antara lain jenis agathis, api-api, sengon, meranti, pinus, akasia dan lain-lain. Berbagai persamaan allometrik (Tabel 1) tersebut sangat penting dalam menduga kandungan biomasa tanaman dan karbon secara akurat dalam rangka mendukung era perdagangan karbon di masa mendatang. Persamaan allometrik tersebut diperoleh dari kegiatan <i>destructive sampling </i>pada 9 jenis tanaman sebagaimana disajikan pada Tabel 1. Pada setiap kegiatan <i>destructive sampling </i>mengambil sebanyak 35 sampel tanaman, dengan demikian selama tahun 2003-2009 telah dilakukan <i>destructive sampling </i>sebanyak 315 sampel.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 67.0pt; margin-right: 18.0pt; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -40.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Tabel . Persamaan allometrik pada beberapa jenis hutan tanaman </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 10.7pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">No. </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jenis tanaman </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Persamaan allometrik </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Total Dry Weight) </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lokasi </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A. mangium </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TDW = 0.12 (DBH)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.28 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Maribaya, Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">P. merkusii </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TDW = 0.1 (DBH)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.29 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cianten, Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">S. leprosula </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TDW = 0.15 (DBH)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.3 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ngasuh. Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">P. falcataria </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TDW=0.1479 (DBH)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.2989 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sukabumi</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">P. falcataria </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0.2831 (DBH) </span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2.063 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kediri </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avicennia marina </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0.2901(DBH) </span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2.2605 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ciasem, Subang </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">7. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Agathis loranthifolia </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0.4725 (DBH) </span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2.0112 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Baturaden </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Aleurites moluccana </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0,064(DBH)</span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2,4753 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kutacane, Aceh Tenggara </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Rhizophora mucronata </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0,1366(DBH)</span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2,4377 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ciasem, Purwakarta </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">10. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tanah kering </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0.1728 (DBH) </span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2.2234 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lokasi No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 dan 8. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">11. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tanah mangrove </span></i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TDW = 0.2064 (DBH) </span></span><span class="A10"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 5.0pt;">2.34 </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 73.6pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="A9"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lokasi No. 6 dan 9. </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Dari hasil semua <i>destructive sampling</i>, apabila dikelompokkan berdasarkan kerapatan jenis kayu (Gambar 3) maka terdapat dua persamaan allometrik hutan tanaman di tanah kering (jenis tanaman: <i>A. mangium, P. merkusii, S. leprosula, P. falcataria, A. loranthifolia </i>dan <i>A. moluccana</i>) dan tanah mangrove (jenis tanaman: <i>A. marina </i>dan <i>R. mucronata</i>) (Gambar 2).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Gill Sans Std', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Potensi Biomassa Beberapa Jenis Hutan Tanaman </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Pengukuran jasa hutan sebagai penjerap karbon berkaitan erat dengan potensi biomassa dimana dalam 50% biomassa tersusun/terkandung karbon (C). Potensi biomassa, serapan CO2 dan kerapatan jenis kayu beberapa jenis hutan tanaman disajikan sebagaimana pada Tabel.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 67.0pt; margin-right: 18.0pt; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -40.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Tabel . Potensi biomassa, serapan CO</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">dan kerapatan jenis kayu beberapa jenis hutan tanaman </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 16.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">No. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jenis tanaman </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diameter (cm) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Potensi Biomassa (ton/pohon) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Serapan </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">CO</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(ton/ pohon) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kerapatan Jenis Kayu (kg/m</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lokasi </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A. mangium </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.058 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.106 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">450.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Maribaya, Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">P. merkusii </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.049 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.090 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">575.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cianten, Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">S. leprosula </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.076 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.139 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">583.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ngasuh. Bogor </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">P. falcataria </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.076 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.139 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">365.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sukabumi dan Kediri </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Avicennia marina </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.132 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.242 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">680.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ciasem, Subang </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agathis loranthifolia </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.048 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.088 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">500.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Baturaden </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 16.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Aleurites moluccana </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.052 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.095 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">480.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kutacane, Aceh Tenggara </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rhizophora mucronata </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.101 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.185 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">695.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ciasem, Purwakarta </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 16.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tanah kering </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.071 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.130 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">506.00 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 16.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lokasi No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 dan 7. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 10.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tanah mangrove </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.5-35.5 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.117 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.215 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">687.50 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 10.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.7pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lokasi No. 5 dan 8. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Dalam penelitian ini, kerapatan jenis kayu memegang peranan penting dalam pengelompokan jenis untuk pembuatan persamaan allometrik. Perbedaan lokasi dengan karakteristik tempat tumbuh yang berbeda namun memberikan hasil yang sama, yaitu <i>P. falcataria </i>di Sukabumi dan Kediri karena memiliki tren grafik persamaan allomterik yang sama dalam satu kelompok. Selain itu, potensi biomassa tanaman <i>P. falcataria </i>di Sukabumi (225.56 ton/ha) tidak berbeda jauh dengan Kediri (268.63 ton/ha). Indikasi yang sama ditemukan dalam biomassa <i>A. moluccana </i>di Aceh dan di Lampung. Menurut Ginting dan Pradjadinata (1995), hasil penelitian biomassa <i>A. moluccana </i>di Aceh (164.1 ton/ha) tidak berbeda jauh dengan biomassa <i>A. moluccana </i>di Lampung (182.89 ton/ha).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUuCppYIzV2zMFVQLPkihGpI0Mp8QPpG_vYKPHllQbuYiK_SQOHOAtxDA3mb0l6aI1UpmyGUTrla_snVZpj5Pm9pg0D4FDF7xdoB5fG4ZXI9bjrmpJEFUZ-rexv49slFXoK_2g1GWoqgyC/s1600/Hubungan+Biomassa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUuCppYIzV2zMFVQLPkihGpI0Mp8QPpG_vYKPHllQbuYiK_SQOHOAtxDA3mb0l6aI1UpmyGUTrla_snVZpj5Pm9pg0D4FDF7xdoB5fG4ZXI9bjrmpJEFUZ-rexv49slFXoK_2g1GWoqgyC/s400/Hubungan+Biomassa.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Gill Sans Std', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px;"><b>Hubungan antara biomassa tanaman dengan <br />kerapatan jenis kayu</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:176.25pt;height:134.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ZOELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.emz" o:title=""/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioI_uzxdRb-IzShyphenhyphenK2aYTjuvQSqsEt49Safo_ehueY0AyqJcTF_oIHaR04MduF6Ji1d9jloja285V2Vf9YoeBFowqBJxrY0Tcr5nHa_8g21kfr0YTxoU-sZfo7yqgvCfeo5qK_M79SmfXw/s1600/Hubungan+DBH.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioI_uzxdRb-IzShyphenhyphenK2aYTjuvQSqsEt49Safo_ehueY0AyqJcTF_oIHaR04MduF6Ji1d9jloja285V2Vf9YoeBFowqBJxrY0Tcr5nHa_8g21kfr0YTxoU-sZfo7yqgvCfeo5qK_M79SmfXw/s320/Hubungan+DBH.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Gill Sans Std', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;"><b>Hubungan antara DBH tanaman dengan</b></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Gill Sans Std', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;"><b> biomasa total tanaman</b></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Gill Sans Std', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:315.75pt;height:137.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ZOELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.emz" o:title=""/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 12px;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><br /></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 12px;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><br /></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 12px;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Tabel . Hasil analisis beda nyata nilai tengah biomassa (ton/pohon) pada berbagai jenis</span></b></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jenis Tanaman </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nilai Tengah Biomassa (ton/pohon) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Avicennia marina </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.132 a </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rhizophora mucronata </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.101 a </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Shorea leprosula </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.076 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Paraserianthes falcataria </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.076 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Acacia mangium </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.058 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Aleurites moluccana </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.052 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pinus merkusii </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.049 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 5.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agathis loranthifolia </span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; height: 5.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.05pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.048 b </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 115%;">beda nilai tengah tukey (</span><i><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">p-value = 0.048)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.05pt; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -22.0pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Penutup </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Sebagai penutup beberapa hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Terdapat dua kelompok persamaan allometrik hutan tanaman di tanah kering dan tanah mangrove yang merupakan hubungan antara DBH dengan berat kering total tanaman. Persamaan tersebut adalah: berat kering total = 0.1728 (DBH)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.2234 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">(untuk hutan tanaman di tanah kering) dan berat kering total = 0.2064 (DBH) </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 5.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.34 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">(untuk hutan tanaman di tanah mangrove). <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Terdapat pengelompokan dua kerapatan jenis kayu: 1) kelompok berat jenis kayu pada tanah kering (jenis tanaman: <i>A. mangium, P. merkusii, S. leprosula, P. falcataria, A. loranthifolia </i>dan <i>A. moluccana</i>) dan 2) kelompok berat jenis kayu pada tanah mangrove (jenis tanaman: <i>A. marina </i>dan <i>R. mucronata</i>). <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Biomassa tanaman dan kerapatan jenis kayu memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan sangat signifikan (hasil korelasi Pearson = 0.812 dan nilai peluang kesalahan = 0.004). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kerapatan kayu dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengelompokan jenis untuk pembuatan persamaan allometrik (hubungan DBH dengan biomassa total) karena memiliki tren grafik yang sama. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Gill Sans Std","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Gill Sans Std";">Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lokasi dengan karakteristik tempat tumbuh yang berbeda akan memberikan hasil tren persamaan allometrik yang sama. Yang menjadi faktor pembatas utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kerapatan jenis kayu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div>

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