MEMBUAT DESAIN GILL NET

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Membuat Desain Gill Net</span></b></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bagian jarring<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan skala gambar yang dikehendaki berdasarkan panjang dan lebar jaring sesuai dengan ukuran kertas yang akan digunakan</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Gambar panjang jarring sisi depan atau atas dan sisi belakang atau bawah sesuai panjang tali pelampung / tali ris atas serta sisi samping sesuai lebar jarring direntang penuh / tegang. </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskankan jumlah mata jarring pada garis sisi panjang depan atau atas dan sisi belakang atau bawah serta gsris sisi samping pada bagian dalam gambar.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan nama bahan yang digunakan, umumnya Polyamide ( PA ) multi filament atau PA Mono filament</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan ukuran benang dapat meggunakan resultan <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:state w:st="on">tex</st1:state></st1:place> ( R-tex ) atau denier ( d )<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan ukuran mata jarring (atau lebar bukaan mata jarring bila dikehendaki demikian) atau dengan simbol dalam mm atau inchi dan bentuk mata jarring ( vertical atau horizontal )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Jika benang ganda yang parallel digunakan untuk membuat jarring,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ditandai dengan “DY” dan jika suatu jenis simpul selain simpul tunggal pembuat jarring (sheet bend) digunakan, maka simpul tersebut seharusnya disebutkan.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Mencantumkan symbol hanging rasio (E) perbandingan pajang jarring dengan panjang tali ris dalam persen pada sisi garis bagian atas / bawah pada bagian dalam kotak gambar jarring. </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bagi tiap tali rangka :<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Membuat garis tebal tali ris atas / tali ris pelampung atau tali ris bawah / tali ris pemberat pada bagian luar kotak gambar jarring sesuai panjang dan jumlah yang telah ditentukan..</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Membuat garis tebal tali samping kiri dan kanan pada bagian luar kotak gambar jarring bila diperlukan sepanjang kedalam jarring berdasarkan hanging.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan ukuran panjang tali ris dengan angka, dua angka dibelakang koma pada bagian sisi luar garis tali ris dengan satuan meter.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan bahan tali yang digunakan dengan singkatan, biasanya identik dengan nama bahan dan umumnya Polyethylsns ( PE )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Diameter atau ketebalan dinyatakan dengan symbol “<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span>”. atau dengan singkatan diameter (dia) dengan satuan mm.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bila diperlukan mencantumkan konstruksi tali (pintalan / braided, arah Z / S, jumlah strands 2, 3 dan 4, tingkat pintalan H, M, dan S). </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bagian Pelampung<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menggambarkan beberapa tanda pelampung pada garis tebal bagian atas </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan jumlah, bahan dan ukuran pelampung</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran pelampung berupa panjang (L) dan diameter (<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span>) dalam mm atau dengan daya apung tiap pelampung (gf) / total daya apung (kgf).</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bagian Pemberat<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menggambarkan beberapa tanda pemberat pada garis tebal bagian bawah bila diperlukan </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menuliskan jumlah, bahan dan ukuran pemberat</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran pemberat berupa panjang (L) dan diameter (<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span>) dalam mm atau dengan daya berat tiap pemberat (g) / total daya pemberat (kg).</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Tahapan mencari jumlah pelampung dan pemberat<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="display: none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo5; tab-stops: 0cm; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="display: none; mso-hide: all;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="display: none; mso-hide: all;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="display: none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo5; tab-stops: 0cm; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="display: none; mso-hide: all;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="display: none; mso-hide: all;">Bagian Pemberatengan daya apung tiap pelampung / total daya apung<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan daya apung (buoyancy)</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Ga (kgf) = berat bahan di udara</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Ga (kgf) = volume bahan (m³) x berat jenis bahan</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">F (kgf)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>= daya apung</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">F (kgf)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>= volume bahan (m³) x berat jenis air</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Gw (kgf) = berat bahan dalam air</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Gw (kgf) = berat bahan di udara – daya apung (kgf)</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Gw (kgf) = Ga – F</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Gw (kgf) = Ga (1 – Berat jenis air)</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t32" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="32" o:oned="t" path="m,l21600,21600e" filled="f"> <v:path arrowok="t" fillok="f" o:connecttype="none"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" shapetype="t"/></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1041" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:159.75pt;margin-top:.5pt;width:75pt; height:0;z-index:251708416' o:connectortype="straight"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 212px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 102px; z-index: 251708416;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1041" width="102" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                           </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>Berat jenis bahan </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Atau<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ga ( 1 – Berat jenis air laut )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1042" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:164.25pt;margin-top:-.1pt;width:90.75pt;height:0; z-index:251709440' o:connectortype="straight"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251709440;"><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; left: 218px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 123px;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1042" width="123" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">               </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span>Berat jenis bahan</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1043" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:149.25pt;margin-top:12.35pt;width:15pt;height:0; z-index:251710464' o:connectortype="straight"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 198px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 22px; z-index: 251710464;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1043" width="22" /></span><!--[endif]-->Atau<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>= W ( 1 – 1 )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                         </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>Sp</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Mencari berat di dalam air semua bahan gill net yang tenggelam dalam air.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 65.2pt;">Rumus mencari berat bahan dalam air :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 101.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 6.8pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251672576' from="138pt,9.6pt" to="150pt,9.6pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 183px; margin-top: 12px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 18px; z-index: 251672576;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="18" /></span><!--[endif]-->S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>W<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( 1 -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>)</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span>Sp</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                     </span>S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Berat di dalam air ( sinking power )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                     </span>W<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Berat kering bahan ( berat di udara )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                      </span>Sp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Berat jenis bahan ( specific gravity )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan ekstra buoyancy gill nrt sekitar 20 – 60 % dari berat dalam air.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 65.2pt;">Rumus :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 65.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1028" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251674624' from="204pt,4.5pt" to="246pt,4.5pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/></v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 12px; left: 0px; margin-left: 271px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 59px; z-index: 251674624;">=====></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1027" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251673600' from="96pt,13.55pt" to="132pt,13.55pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 127px; margin-top: 17px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 50px; z-index: 251673600;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027" width="50" /></span><!--[endif]-->EB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><u>TB</u> – S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>x 100 %<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                             </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>EB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ekstra Buoyancy</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                           </span>TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                              </span>TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Total Buoyancy</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 8;">                                                                                   </span>S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Sinking Power</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 64.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menghitung jumlah pelampung</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 65.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1030" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251676672' from="180pt,2.75pt" to="3in,3.6pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/></v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251676672;"><span style="height: 12px; left: 0px; left: 239px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 51px;"></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1029" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251675648' from="60pt,11.75pt" to="84pt,11.75pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 79px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 34px; z-index: 251675648;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029" width="34" /></span><!--[endif]--><u>TB</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= …… buah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       =====>             </span>TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Total Buoyancy </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span>Da<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                             </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">           </span>Da<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Daya Apung pelampung</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span>Contoh :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 66.25pt;">Satu lembar aring PA 210d / 12, 4”, 100 M x 100 MD mempunyai berat di<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>udara (kering) 6 kg menggunakan ekstra buoyancy 30 %. Hitung jumlah pelampung yang dibutuhkan.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 66.0pt;">Jawab :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 87.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 87.9pt; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Berat bahan di dalam air :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 87.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1033" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251679744' from="300pt,17.15pt" to="324pt,17.15pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 399px; margin-top: 22px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 34px; z-index: 251679744;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" width="34" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1032" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251678720' from="180pt,8.15pt" to="234pt,8.15pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/></v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 12px; left: 0px; margin-left: 239px; margin-top: 5px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 75px; z-index: 251678720;">  =====></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1031" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251677696' from="150pt,17.15pt" to="162pt,17.15pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 199px; margin-top: 22px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 18px; z-index: 251677696;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" width="18" /></span><!--[endif]-->S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>W ( 1 – <u>1</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>6 ( 1 -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><u>1</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>)</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Sp<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>1,14</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">                                                                              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>6 ( 1 – 0,87 )</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">                                                                              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>x<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0.13</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">                                                                              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0,78 kg</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 17.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 87.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 87.9pt; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Total Buoyancy :</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1037" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251683840' from="312pt,15.3pt" to="372pt,15.3pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 415px; margin-top: 19px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 82px; z-index: 251683840;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1037" width="82" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1036" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251682816' from="282pt,15.3pt" to="300pt,15.3pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 375px; margin-top: 19px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 26px; z-index: 251682816;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1036" width="26" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1035" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251681792' from="222pt,6.3pt" to="270pt,6.3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/></v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 12px; left: 0px; margin-left: 295px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 67px; z-index: 251681792;"> =====></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1034" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251680768' from="120pt,15.3pt" to="162pt,15.3pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 159px; margin-top: 19px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 58px; z-index: 251680768;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034" width="58" /></span><!--[endif]-->EB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><u>TB  -  S</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><u> </u> </span>x<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>100 %<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                         </span><u>30</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><u>TB  -  0,78</u></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span>TB<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                                 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span>100<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>TB</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 87.9pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>30 TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= 100 TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>78</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 87.9pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>70 TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>78</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1038" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251684864' from="312pt,13.5pt" to="330pt,13.5pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 415px; margin-top: 17px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 26px; z-index: 251684864;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1038" width="26" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>TB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><u>78</u></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>70</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 87.9pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>1,114 kgf</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 87.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 87.9pt; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Jumlah pelampung yang dibutuhkan jika daya apung pelampung 80 gf adalah : </div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1039" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251685888' from="84pt,18pt" to="108pt,18pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 111px; margin-top: 23px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 34px; z-index: 251685888;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1039" width="34" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1040" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251686912' from="120pt,18pt" to="168pt,18pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 159px; margin-top: 23px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 66px; z-index: 251686912;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1040" width="66" /></span><!--[endif]--><u>TB</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><u>1,114 kg</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>14<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>buah</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 87.85pt;">Da <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>80 gf</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 87.9pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 87.9pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Berat jenis bahan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PA ( nylon )<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                            </span>1.14<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>Timah Hitam<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">               </span>11,35</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PES ( tetoron )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                        </span>1,38<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>Besi<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">             </span>7,21</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Polythene )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                     </span>0,96<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>Tembaga<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">             </span>7,82</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PP<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Danaflex )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                      </span>0,91<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>Glass / kaca<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span> 2,7</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PVC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Envilon )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                     </span>1,35<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>Bata<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                             </span> 2,6</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PVD<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Saran )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                        </span>1,7<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Pasir<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                            </span> 1,8</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">PVA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Huralon )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                    </span>1,3<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                   </span>Beton<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span> 3,0</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;">Cotton<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>( Kapas )<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                    </span>1,5<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                   </span>Aluminium<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                  </span> 2,5</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.85pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sumber: </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Burhanuddin, S.Pi (Widyaiswara Madya BKPI Tegal)</span></b></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div>

MEMBUAT DESAIN GILL NET

Membuat Desain Gill Net a.          Bagian jarring 1.         Menentukan skala gambar yang dikehendaki berdasarkan panjang dan lebar jaring ...

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MACAM- MACAM DESAIN GILL NET DASAR

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">a. Desain jaring rampus / bawal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(gill net dasar hanyut)</span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii0O6H6TmXptNct-t1F4UzjR1UoL14ihMMiDKgwUgQC2R2T30wSHQgoxhuMwKIbwGaUq4OlnEe8e93S0fFIPkS4I7KMr7t0yc4mdKSaLPS6eyT0v1Xfgc5k0rreBYXMbDI0wD-DIAIX_8W/s1600/Desain+jarring+rampus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="gill net dasar hanyut" border="0" height="87" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii0O6H6TmXptNct-t1F4UzjR1UoL14ihMMiDKgwUgQC2R2T30wSHQgoxhuMwKIbwGaUq4OlnEe8e93S0fFIPkS4I7KMr7t0yc4mdKSaLPS6eyT0v1Xfgc5k0rreBYXMbDI0wD-DIAIX_8W/s400/Desain+jarring+rampus.jpg" title="Desain jaring rampus / bawal (gill net dasar hanyut)" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">b. Desain jaring klitik ( gill net dasar labuh )</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVCaLIYyGOij0Rhij9St1Ov8P57f3ds8j2ogGzLru1DdYNe33cCO1xZvwkCR5E_-kGBGg8CQyXaJVFxBYZ3hdhADXksQT3xUCOBu001L5MNdB2tHhtPTGHrxH6UCiOngGvBEDgNVCdP2Q4/s1600/Desain+jarring+klitik.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="gill net dasar labuh " border="0" height="86" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVCaLIYyGOij0Rhij9St1Ov8P57f3ds8j2ogGzLru1DdYNe33cCO1xZvwkCR5E_-kGBGg8CQyXaJVFxBYZ3hdhADXksQT3xUCOBu001L5MNdB2tHhtPTGHrxH6UCiOngGvBEDgNVCdP2Q4/s400/Desain+jarring+klitik.jpg" title="Desain jaring klitik gill net dasar labuh " width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">c. Desain jaring klitik / sirang (gill net udang barong)</span></b></span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQlDxc9v4kQ_wrO4b3VGdNKfIorvBvDAK79oPTB1oQv0fbX67-_L9HrX41SiC71ZCIdx8RVIVX3pYS-D1N_U_Qf_UnZFuW3h3KJ_o-ZPi8lK1Q4oP_sBrp2gCr9smkcWmwHv8YKQt08IWh/s1600/Desain+jaring+klitik.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Desain jaring klitik / sirang " border="0" height="101" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQlDxc9v4kQ_wrO4b3VGdNKfIorvBvDAK79oPTB1oQv0fbX67-_L9HrX41SiC71ZCIdx8RVIVX3pYS-D1N_U_Qf_UnZFuW3h3KJ_o-ZPi8lK1Q4oP_sBrp2gCr9smkcWmwHv8YKQt08IWh/s400/Desain+jaring+klitik.jpg" title="Desain jaring klitik / sirang (gill net udang barong)" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sumber: </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Burhanuddin, S.Pi (Widyaiswara Madya BKPI Tegal)</span></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></b></div>

MACAM- MACAM DESAIN GILL NET DASAR

a. Desain jaring rampus / bawal   (gill net dasar hanyut) b. Desain jaring klitik ( gill net dasar labuh ) c. Desain jaring klitik / sirang ...

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MEMBACA DESAIN GILLNET

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Desain <a href="http://perikanan-tangkap.blogspot.com/search/label/GillNet">gill net</a> permukaan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute; margin-left:30pt;margin-top:22.65pt;width:336pt;height:83.15pt;z-index:251671552'> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ZOELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.wmz" o:title=""/></v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="CorelDraw.Graphic.12" ShapeID="_x0000_s1027" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1410307396"></o:OLEObject><![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"> <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="30" width="40"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></span><!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeAP8cJ1fHigkKzp2SFYhxS5qAYO2QDHDe1mfg6J9D3gCaFpo8BkPqXaKEOgnQfPplJZ-HEzJnT7Swvxxal1TQ0b3Ai9FtLRgRQ9cn55B39tdRwyWiwnAzTjkymqSHtn3VuZa55OWaQD3z/s1600/Desain+Gillnet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="MEMBACA DESAIN GILLNET" border="0" height="98" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeAP8cJ1fHigkKzp2SFYhxS5qAYO2QDHDe1mfg6J9D3gCaFpo8BkPqXaKEOgnQfPplJZ-HEzJnT7Swvxxal1TQ0b3Ai9FtLRgRQ9cn55B39tdRwyWiwnAzTjkymqSHtn3VuZa55OWaQD3z/s400/Desain+Gillnet.jpg" title="Gillnet" width="400" /></a></div><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" /><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Keterangan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->PA 210d/12 maksudnya daging jarring dari bahan polyamide (nylon) dengan nomor benang 210 diner terdiri dari 12 yarn</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Angka 1000 maksudnya jumlah mata pada sisi mendatar jarring bagian atas dan bawah.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Angka 100 maksudnya jumlah mata pada sisi tegak atua jumlah mata jarring ke arah bawah.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->H atau E 0,60 maksudnya jarring digantung / diikat pada tali ris hanya 60 % dari panjang aslinya.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->DKN maksudnya simpul jarring yang digunakan adalah simpul double English knot.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">#</span></span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251667456;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text; mso-position-vertical-relative:text' from="54pt,7.2pt" to="54pt,7.2pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 71px; margin-top: 9px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251667456;"><img height="2" src="file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ZOELL/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>100 maksudnya besar mata jarring 100 mm atau 10 cm</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->HL 60.00 PE <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span> 7 / S maksudnya adalah Hanging Line ( tali ris menggantung / terikat pada jarring ) sepanjang 60 meter dari bahan Polyethylene dengan garis tengah 7 mm dengan tali pintalan S atau kiri.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->FL 60.00 PE <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span> 7 / Z maksudnya adalah Float Line (tali ris pelampung) panjang 60 meter dari bahan Polyethylene garis tengah 7 mm dengan pintalan kanan atau Z</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:60pt;margin-top:63pt;width:135.75pt;height:21.75pt;z-index:251689984'> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ZOELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.wmz" o:title=""/></v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="CorelDRAW.Graphic.13" ShapeID="_x0000_s1028" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1410307397"></o:OLEObject><![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 29px; left: 0px; margin-left: 80px; margin-top: 84px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 181px; z-index: 251689984;"></span><!--[endif]-->26 PVC L 150 <span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Æ</span></span> 30 / 60 gf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>maksudnya adalah pelampung sebanyak 26 buah dari bahan Polyvinyl Cholide panjang pelampung 150 mm garis tengah pelampung 30 mm dan daya apung tiap pelampung 60 gram.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Tanda gambar dibawah menunjukkan skala dimana setiap strip mempunyai jarak 5 meter dan apabila ditulis dengan angka maka skalanya adalah 1 : 500 dengan kata lain bahwa setiap satu centi meter panjang gambar maka panjang jarring aslinya 500 centi meter.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6QKcys02bcuKAwImBp_KwNqN5EzkyKQR-kF-65hfny5aMXvwYYF3IxxjtMmh7xiCNbfdbw7cI7rEQPePSZ9cwMGwADLww8vBs68ZPmpg9f6Hyr-T_6b2Ey3ZZG5ANO1ErcRJgB96OR3UJ/s1600/Skala+Desain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="MEMBACA DESAIN GILLNET" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6QKcys02bcuKAwImBp_KwNqN5EzkyKQR-kF-65hfny5aMXvwYYF3IxxjtMmh7xiCNbfdbw7cI7rEQPePSZ9cwMGwADLww8vBs68ZPmpg9f6Hyr-T_6b2Ey3ZZG5ANO1ErcRJgB96OR3UJ/s1600/Skala+Desain.jpg" title="Skala Desain" /></a></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Angka 1.00 maksudnya adalah panjang ekstra tali ris satu meter tidak terikat pada jarring.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 59.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sehingga kesimpulan data <a href="http://perikanan-tangkap.blogspot.com/search/label/GillNet">gill net</a> permukaan tersebut di atas adalah panjang 60 meter dan lebar / dalam 10 meter. Bahan jarring dari nylon dengan nomor benang 210d / 12 dan ukuran mata 10 cm serta menggunakan simpul double englis knot dengan jumlah mata jarring memanjang ke samping 1000 mata dan ke bawah 100 mata.</div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 59.55pt; text-align: justify;">Tali pelampung dari bahan Polyethylene dengan garis tengah 7 mm sebanyak 2 buah pintalan kiri dan kanan. Pelampung yang digunakan sebanyak 26 buah dari bahan Polyvinyl Chloride dengan panjang 150 mm dan garis tengah 30 mm serta mempunyai daya apung 60 gram. Perbandingan panjang tali ris dengan panjang jarring tegang 60 %, jarak pemasangan pelampung 230 cm dan jarak setiap ikatan jarring 30 cm dengan jumlah 5 mata jarring setiap ikatan.<br /><br /><br /><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Desain gill net tongkol</b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFksmbF6stOV5pjveFo05WufdK8BKzKSquJ__yX8hLS3YHDbmaTBOY_IIafYDtbKCD0jsx6tyXKxm6NryzMPJgsiPVLg16CsE2wvij6jilRf4QQvgvOvhCscJebEdsgMFusZgXcnp_TzWW/s1600/Desain+gill+net+tongkol.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Desain gill net tongkol" border="0" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFksmbF6stOV5pjveFo05WufdK8BKzKSquJ__yX8hLS3YHDbmaTBOY_IIafYDtbKCD0jsx6tyXKxm6NryzMPJgsiPVLg16CsE2wvij6jilRf4QQvgvOvhCscJebEdsgMFusZgXcnp_TzWW/s400/Desain+gill+net+tongkol.jpg" title="gill net tongkol" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">b. Desain gill net Cakalang</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8UdNxCA2nvevbcB3V35y1Q68INpTlYkVXzLrr5RcE6LuzEFS15sYAYF-LzEx4LabnS2Cm4UITKgSluvqoshHJDey_MdxX0CbWa0rJc0lJJPjBB_iZJEXxLaO62sH2TztTWF69O_E9vTp_/s1600/Desain+gill+net+Cakalang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Desain gill net Cakalang" border="0" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8UdNxCA2nvevbcB3V35y1Q68INpTlYkVXzLrr5RcE6LuzEFS15sYAYF-LzEx4LabnS2Cm4UITKgSluvqoshHJDey_MdxX0CbWa0rJc0lJJPjBB_iZJEXxLaO62sH2TztTWF69O_E9vTp_/s400/Desain+gill+net+Cakalang.jpg" title="gill net Cakalang" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></div></div></div>

MEMBACA DESAIN GILLNET

1.          Desain gill net permukaan   Keterangan v   PA 210d/12 maksudnya daging jarring dari bahan polyamide (nylon) dengan no...

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ANALISA TEKNIS YANG MELATAR BELAKANGI DALAM MENDESAIN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.3pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfJbrem6w_5r_bawGnKDPipdPlX-4Djfmth1TKr22CXvVAJjzz00BkATzS7K2nN-zg00u77h1x9KWQgVcqGLPOO-e6U-ZZQctGonKIg-YCyklajuXGLSPbYITx_22O-l3CwYsFnTdLaRAS/s1600/download+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfJbrem6w_5r_bawGnKDPipdPlX-4Djfmth1TKr22CXvVAJjzz00BkATzS7K2nN-zg00u77h1x9KWQgVcqGLPOO-e6U-ZZQctGonKIg-YCyklajuXGLSPbYITx_22O-l3CwYsFnTdLaRAS/s1600/download+(1).jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ilustrasi<br />Image by <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009933; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; white-space: nowrap;">wartaloka.blogspot.com</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.3pt;">Banyak jenis alat tangkap ikan, sehingga dalam cara merancangnya memerlukan pendekatan yang luwes. Merancang alat tangkap adalah proses mempersiapkan uraian teknis dan menggambar alat tangkap agar dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat penanganan alat, teknis, penggunaan alat, ekonomis dan social. Penyelesaian masalah yang terdapat dalam memproduksi alat tangkap agar memenuhi sifat-sifat tersebut adalah sangat komplek; pertama karena sifat teknologi yang komplek dan kedua karena beberapa sifat yang bertentangan harus digabungkan. Pada dasarnya, untuk meracang alat tangkap, cukup bila dipunyai pengalaman praktek menangkap ikan dan mampu melaksanan perhitungan teknis. Dengan pengetahuan ini, rencana dan spesifikasi alat tangkap ikan dapat dikembangkan dan alat dibuat dan diuji di laut. Jika alat tangkap yang baru kurang memuaskan, maka perlu dimodifikasi atau bahkan dirancang dari permulaan dengan memperhitungkan kesalahan sebelumnya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.3pt;">Dalam merancang alat tangkap ikan perlu secara terus menerus ditaksir mutu penangkapan dan teknis serta efisiensi ekonomisnya. Masalah dalam merancang alat penangkap dapat dipecahkan melalui banyak cara dan tambahan pula terdapat banyak jenis alat tangkap ikan. Oleh karena itu teori dalam merancang tidak ada ketetapan, penyelesaian rutin atau resep-resep dan perancang harus kreatip dalam setiap hal dalam berbagai keadaan ini.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.3pt;">Hasil guna alat tangkap ikan sangat tergantung pada pengetahuan dan disesuaikan dengan tingkah laku ikan di dalam lingkungan gerakan (ruang lingkup) alat tangkap dan hal ini tidak dapat diperkirakan dengan perhitunagan angka. Persesuaian antara suatu alat tangkap tertentu dengan tingkah laku ikan dan kondisi penangkapan ditaksir secara empiris kemudian persyaratan utama dari alat yang dirancang biasanya disusun secara subyektip, didasarkan atas pengalaman penangkapan ikan.Faktor ini memberi syarat khusus dalam proses mendesain, sering lebih bersifat semi dari pada ilmiah.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25.3pt;">Pengetahuan umum dan kemampuan nelayan yang harus menggunakan alat tangkap baru juga mempengaruhi sifat-sifat desain dapat dipertimbangkan. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify;">Misalnya suatu alat tangkap yang canggih atau rumit tidak dapat digunakan secara semestinya, dipelihara dan diterapkan pada suatu perikanan rakyat. Jika untuk mengoperasikan alat tangkap diperlukan perlengkapan elektronik atau mesin-mesin berteknologi tinggi, maka nelayan harus dapat menyerap latihan teknik yang relevan.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.3pt;">Berikut ini adalah beberapa hal yang nyata dan umum dimana alat tangkap dapat dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>seharusnya diracang memakai metoda dan analisa teknis:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Penampilan dari suatu alat tangkap yang telah dikenal dan yang diuji harus disempurnakan dengan memperbaiki sifat-sifat tekniknya seperti dengan menggunakan bahan jaring yang lebih sesuai, dengan tali-temali yang lebih baik, atau dengan mengurangi berat atau biaya konstruksi.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Alat tangkap yang telah dibuat harus dimodifikasi untuk menampung daerah penangkapan yang baru, teknik operasional dan sebagainya. Bentuk baru dibuat dengan suatu analisa elemen alat tangkap yang telah ada itu dan dengan pengujian model yang diikuti oleh test skala penuh pada kodisi penangkapan.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 45.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Suatu jenis alat tangkap yang betul-betul baru yang dirancang tanpa prototip. Kesulitan yang utama adalah bahwa reaksi ikan terhadap cara penangkapan yang baru tidak diketahui. Tugas seperti ini meliputi merancang dan menguji model-model percobaan berturut-turut dan alat skala penuh dalam kondisi penangkapan.</div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Mutu utama dari alat tangkap ikan dan desainnya yaitu kelayakan ekonomis dan efisiensi penangkapan, yang tergantung banyak factor seperti adanya sumberdaya ikan, kebutuhan pasar akan ikan dan harganya, biaya operasi armada penangkapan, jumlah, ukuran dan jenis perahu/kapal ditempat tersebut, jauh dekatnya dari pelabuhan, tersedianya bahan dan komponen alat tangkap dan teknik yang mendukung konstruksi dan merawat armada, pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan (peraturan dan hambatan operasionalnya), keadaan hidrometeorologi, tersedianya nelayan dan tenaga ahli dan tergantung juga pada kondisi teknik dan kondisi ekonomi lainnya. Desain yang baru sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan syarat-syarat tersebut diatas dan kondisi teknik, ekonomi serta social lainnya.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sumber: </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Burhanuddin, S.Pi (Widyaiswara Madya BKPI Tegal)</span></b></span></div></span><br /></div>

ANALISA TEKNIS YANG MELATAR BELAKANGI DALAM MENDESAIN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN

Ilustrasi Image by  wartaloka.blogspot.com   Banyak jenis alat tangkap ikan, sehingga dalam cara merancangnya memerlukan pendekatan yang luw...

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ATURAN DASAR PENGGAMBARAN DESAIN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN (API)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA3eL4zgZPHwyoz4dZbSgheZVbFIDo9mQAnxqd9mlyMetxapR5y-xu7zVojObeF3-rjBpqdil2tJ_hLBjl5l86f_cMBx7B4UBIh0vgyYz4JAxM5km9Nvjjc7FJNJluBfSah7c2uV8cjcK-/s1600/Desain+Trawl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA3eL4zgZPHwyoz4dZbSgheZVbFIDo9mQAnxqd9mlyMetxapR5y-xu7zVojObeF3-rjBpqdil2tJ_hLBjl5l86f_cMBx7B4UBIh0vgyYz4JAxM5km9Nvjjc7FJNJluBfSah7c2uV8cjcK-/s200/Desain+Trawl.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Desain Trawl</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.6pt; text-align: justify;">Untuk dapat membaca desain alat penangkapan ikan sebelumnya perlu memahami aturan dasar penggambaran desain alat-alat penangkapan ikan yang berlaku secara internasional.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.6pt; text-align: justify;">Dalam rangka menuju kepahaman tersebut, silahkan mempelajari uraian di bawah ini.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Cara Penggambaran<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l0 level8 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Trawl dan Danish Seine</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Lebar daging jaring/netting bagian-bagiannya digambarkan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>hanya setengah lebar ditegangkan ( stretched netting )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; text-align: justify;">2)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Dalam/lebar nettingnya digambarkan sama dengan panjang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.2pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>stretched netting</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l0 level8 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Surrounding net ( Purse seine, lampara dll. )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Panjang mendatar sama dengan panjang tali pelampungnya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Dalamnya netting digambarkan sama dengan dalamnya stretched netting.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l0 level8 lfo5; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Gill net, tangle net</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Panjang jarring digambarkan sama dengan tali pelampungnya</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bila ada tali samping, dalamnya jaring digambarkan sama dengan panjang tali sisinya dan bila tidak ada, dalamnya jaring digambarkan sama dengan dalamnya ditegangkan (stretched netting). </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l8 level8 lfo9; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Alat penangkap ikan lainnya</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; text-align: justify;">Karena alat penangkapan ikan lainnya sangat banyak variasinya, maka ukuran penggambarannya tidak distandarisasi, sebab dianggap tidak praktis.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ukuran Panjang dan Diameter<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Ukuran panjang dan diameter yang umum digunakan adalah meter ( m ) dan millimeter ( mm )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran meter digunakan untuk bahan yang berdimensi relative besar, seperti panjang tali pelampung, tali pemberat, bridle line, warp, tali selambar ( penulisan angka sampai dua angka di belakang koma titik, missal : 5.25 ; 90.20 ).</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 64.8pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 64.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran millimeter digunakan untuk bahan yang berdiameter relative kecil, seperti ukuran mata jarring, ketebalan tali, pelampung dan rantai, misalnya : 12 ; 300.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran Massa dan Berat</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Massa</st1:city></st1:place> dan berat dinyatakan dalam kilogram ( kg ).</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Gaya</st1:city></st1:place>, seperti kekuatan putus / breaking load netting yarn atau tali dan daya apung pelampung dinyatakan dengan kilogramme-force ( Kgf ) atau gramme-force ( gf ). </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Jenis Bahan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Jenis bahan dinyatakan dengan singkatan yang berlaku internasional, misalnya : plastic ( PL ), sisal ( SIL ), poliamide ( PA ).</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran Netting Yarn</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Ukuran netting yarn / benang dinyatakan dalam denier ( d ), resultant <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:state w:st="on">tex</st1:state></st1:place><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>( R-Tex ) dalam system penomoran langsung.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Denier memiliki berat 1 gram untuk panjang 9000 meter setiap yarn.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">R-Tex menunjukkan resultan densitas linier bahan jadi yang memiliki berat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>1 gram untuk panjang benang 1000 meter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Khusus untuk jenis bahan monofilament juga perlu dicantumkan diameternya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Type Simpul dan bentuk</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Tipe simpul dan bentuk simpul yang digunakan, misalnya : English knot, double English knot, dan reef knot, atau kadang-kadang bila perlu dicantumkan dengan gambar.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran dan bentuk mata jaring</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Ukuran besarnya mata dinyatakan dengan millimeter, yaitu ukuran mata pada keadaan ditegangkan ( stretched mesh ) atau mesh size stretched.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Bentuk mata jaring Yoko artinya arah mata jarring kearah vertical dari lembar jaring sedangkan bentuk Tate arah mata jarring kearah horizontal lembar jaring. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran Lembar jaring ( Webbing )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Panjang lembar jaring umumnya dinyatakan dengan meter dan yard namun ada juga yang dinyatakan dengan jumlah mata. Sedangkan lebarnya umumnya dinyatakan dengan jumlah mata, tetapi ada juga yang dinyatakan dengan meter atau yard.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Dimensi panel daging jaring atau bagian-bagian jaring dinyatakan / digambarkan lebar dan panjangnya / dalamnya dengan mencantumkan jumlah mata pada sisi-sisinya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Pada desain trawl untuk lebarnya bossom / bibir, jumlah angkanya ditulis dalam kurung.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Agar praktis, bentuk bagian daging jaring / netting dinyatakan dengan rasio perbandingan pemotongan ( cutting rate ) pada tiap-tiap sisinya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Simbul<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>N<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Potongan point ( cut point )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>T<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Potongan mesh ( cut mesh / clean mesh )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>K<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Bisa potongan mesh bisa pula T</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>B<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Potongan bar ( halfer = kaki-tiga )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>AB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= Potongan All bar </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Rasio Penggantungan daging jaring ( Hanging ratio = E ) merupakan perbandingan antara panjang tali dengan panjang jaring tegang ( stretched netting ). Biasanya dinyatakan dalam persen dengan angka di belakang koma misalnya <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>E<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0,70.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tali / Rope digambarkan berupa garis tebal dan dinyatakan dalam satuan meter untuk panjangnya, diikuti dengan jenis bahan dan diameternya, misalnya :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>35.40 PES Ø 12</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><!--[endif]-->Kelengkapan Lainnya</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Pada penggambaran perlengkapan lainnya terdapat variasi dalam penunjukkannya, missal : </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Ground rope bobbin; jenis bahan, diameter : ST Ø 530</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Pelampung trawl ; jumlah, bahan, diameter : 9 – 11 AL Ø 200</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Pelampung purse seine ; jumlah, bahan, daya apung : 1200 PVC 0,66 kgf</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 43.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><!--[endif]-->Lembaran Data ( Data sheets )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Untuk memberi gambaran yang lebih rinci, diperlukan apa yang disebut dengan lembarab data. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Adapun konvensi yang dianut sehubungan dengan data sheets ini, silahkan anda baca dengan seksasama teks di bawah ini.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 43.2pt; text-align: justify;">Data sheets terdiri dari 5 ( lima ) bagian, yaitu :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 63.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian yang berisi tentang klasifikasi alat penangkapan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 63.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian yang menjelaskan tentang spesifikasi daging jaring atau netting / webbing.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 63.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian yang menunjukkan spesifikasi tali-tali</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 63.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian yang memuat tentang pelampung dan pemberat</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 63.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian yang berisi gambar / informasi vital yang diperlukan.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bagian-bagian daging jaring / panel</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Macam-macam panel ditandai dengan huruf capital A, B dan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">seterusnya, dan bilamana dipelukan bias dibubuhi angka di<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>belakangnya A1, A2 dan eterusnya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Bila digunakan benang rangkap digambarkan sebagai #</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Jenis-jenis bahan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Nama yang dituliskan adalah nama yang berlaku umum, sedapat mungkin dihindari nama perdagangan.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tipe simpul</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Simpul bendera tunggal / sheet bend</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Simpul bendera ganda / double sheet bend</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Simpul mati / flat knot</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Pengawetan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">O<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>tanpa pengawetan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">C<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>dengan penyamakan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">T<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>dengan aspal</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">R<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>dengan bahan resin</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Cu<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>dengan turunan (derivative) tembaga</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Ukuran benang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; text-align: justify;">Ditandai dengan total tex / R-Tex atau dengan denier / d</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Stretched mesh diberi ukuran mm</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Sisi atas dan sisi bawah dijelaskan dengan jumlah mata sisi yang bersangkutan, sedangkan dalamnya dengan jumlah mata ke bawah.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bating rate / cutting rate, menggunakan grafik</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          </span></span><!--[endif]-->Take up, A : B = 4 : 5</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.4pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 86.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tali-tali yang digunakan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 119.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -33.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><!--[endif]-->Macam-macam tali diberi tanda dengan huruf kecil ( a, b, dan seterusnya ), bilamana diperlukan dibubuhi angka di belakangnya (<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>a1, a2 dst.), dan bila digunakan tali rangkap , digambarkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 119.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -33.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><!--[endif]-->Jenis bahan dan pengawetan identik dengan yang digunakan untuk netting</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 119.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -33.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><!--[endif]-->Keliling tali ( circumference ) dengan ukuran inchi </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 119.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -33.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">               </span></span><!--[endif]-->Diameter dengan ukuran mm</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 119.4pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 119.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -33.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><!--[endif]-->Konstruksi dengan arah pintalan dan jumlah strand<br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;"> f)        Kekerasan pintalan dengan pintalan keras ( H ), sedang ( M ) dan lunak ( S ).</span></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Sumber: </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">Burhanuddin, S.Pi (Widyaiswara Madya BKPI Tegal)</span></b></div>

ATURAN DASAR PENGGAMBARAN DESAIN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN (API)

Desain Trawl Untuk dapat membaca desain alat penangkapan ikan sebelumnya perlu memahami aturan dasar penggambaran desain alat-alat penangkap...

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