ALAT NAVIGASI SEMAT BAYANGAN

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Semat Bayangan<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"> </span>ADALAH </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Suatu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;">membaring suatu benda darat.</span></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpUfMtdEJ64xjg8PL7t8HhkvqiizWrEbIzTiQVkSgJZiRbQ8MdL9KRiCIqPE9rU1Tx5UfzxEoGUDR-P_aLgoILj0e_vxgCA-cKKSp6XGvpMj-4TeQGAk6GquKspYDubQjn0TLp8dCpp49t/s1600/Semat+Bayangan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpUfMtdEJ64xjg8PL7t8HhkvqiizWrEbIzTiQVkSgJZiRbQ8MdL9KRiCIqPE9rU1Tx5UfzxEoGUDR-P_aLgoILj0e_vxgCA-cKKSp6XGvpMj-4TeQGAk6GquKspYDubQjn0TLp8dCpp49t/s400/Semat+Bayangan.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Semat Bayangan</b></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">b. Cara Pengoperasian<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.0pt; margin-right: .85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Siapkan alat, antara lain : pedoman dan batangan semat.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.0pt; margin-right: .85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Letakkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>batangan semat tegak lurus tepat di tengah-tengah pedoman baring.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Selanjutnya tempatkan alat tersebut pada tempat datar dan terbuka.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Berdirilah tegak lurus dibelakang pedoman menghadap ke arah benda target.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Lihat dan luruskan antara batang semat bayangan dengan benda target, sedemikian rupa sehingga mata pengamat, batang semat dan benda target merupakan sebuah garis lurus.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Lalu baca angka derajat (sudut benda target) pada mawar pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Catat hasilnya berupa <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Baringan Pedoman (BP), bila posisi membaring berada di kapal besi atau Baringan Magnet (BM), bila posisi membaring berada di darat atau di kapal kayu</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bila baringan yang tersebut ingin dilukis pada peta maka harus diubah terlebih dahulu menjadi <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">BS (Baringan Sejati)</span>, dengan menggunakan rumus :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="SV" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">BP +<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>V<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>BM<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>BM<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>+<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>D<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= BS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                </span>V<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>+<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>D<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>BP<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>+<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>S<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>BS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjapTh4jtssSAcuKHtto_CIXf4KIacQoWAC5N7wXB8eIqtGPTj458hEZSpS0jSTYPeCiYPLWlm5eS_VWbsUydr-P3QmpCnSdc0K3GmGTla1Oc-CTXe_rf5aqWBXpgYkgVGyK-4XQhd2wgo2/s1600/Kompas+Baring+dan+Pelengkapnya.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjapTh4jtssSAcuKHtto_CIXf4KIacQoWAC5N7wXB8eIqtGPTj458hEZSpS0jSTYPeCiYPLWlm5eS_VWbsUydr-P3QmpCnSdc0K3GmGTla1Oc-CTXe_rf5aqWBXpgYkgVGyK-4XQhd2wgo2/s400/Kompas+Baring+dan+Pelengkapnya.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kompas Baring dan Pelengkapnya</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 24px;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></b></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></span></b></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></span></b></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sumber: </span></span></span></b></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PENULIS <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">      </span>: MULDAN MARTIN, A.Pi</span></b></span></span></span></span></b></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></b></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">EDITOR <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">        </span>: IRWAN KURNIAWAN, S.St.Pi</span></b></span></b></b></div><br /><br /></div>

ALAT NAVIGASI SEMAT BAYANGAN

Semat Bayangan ADALAH Suatu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk membaring suatu benda darat.Semat Bayanganb. Cara Pengoperasian1.  Siapkan alat, antara lain : pedoman dan batangan semat.2.  Letakkan  b…

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ALAT NAVIGASI PERUM TANGAN

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Salah satu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk mengukur kedalaman perairan, sekaligus mengetahui jenis dasarnya.</span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: justify;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLyvFP5cbc2jB4k8ae35YURmmzeOEKiZ0R2DOgW45eLtnKxBGwPE8HxOj7ZJxv0b1_aD1k_Z735096XawePrVqZJ6G2uOV2UldOb8yS8nws9e1-VZHW8FF7BI0XAVL5OguiMNaSEK8RQrb/s1600/Perum+Tangan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLyvFP5cbc2jB4k8ae35YURmmzeOEKiZ0R2DOgW45eLtnKxBGwPE8HxOj7ZJxv0b1_aD1k_Z735096XawePrVqZJ6G2uOV2UldOb8yS8nws9e1-VZHW8FF7BI0XAVL5OguiMNaSEK8RQrb/s400/Perum+Tangan.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Perum Tangan</b></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><br /></span></div><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Cara Pengoperasian<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Siapkan alat perum diatas deck haluan kapal, bila pengoperasian pada malam hari hitung terlebih dahulu jarak dari tangan juru perum sampai dengan permukaan air.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Batu duga pada bagian lubang bawah diberi vaselin atau gemuk.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Kecepatan kapal dikurangi atau sampai berhenti sama sekali. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Batu duga diayun dengan menggunakan tangan kanan, dan selanjutnya diturunkan ke air sampai dengan batu duga menyentuh dasar perairan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Sesaat setelah menyentuh dasar, diatur sedemikian rupa agar posisi tali tegak lurus dan tidak kendor.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Pada saat tali benar-benar tegak perhatikan batas tali dan tanda warna yang menyentuh permukaan air, bila dioperasikan pada malam hari atau cuaca buruk maka yang dibaca adalah merkah yang terpegang di tangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Juru Perum meneriakkan tanda merkah yang terlihat pada tali perum ( kedalaman perairan ).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Catat kedalaman perairan berdasarkan warna tanda pada tali perum tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Setelah pembacaan selesai tali ditarik lagi ke atas deck.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO;">Perhatikan jenis dasar laut yang menempel pada batu duga.</span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Catat hasilnya.</span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Tanda-tanda Merkah pada Tali Perum Tangan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Pada setiap kepanjangan tali 3, 13, 23, dst. Ditandai dengan kain berwarna merah.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Pada setiap kepanjangan tali 5, 15, 25, dst. Ditandai dengan kain berwarna putih.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Pada setiap kepanjangan tali 7, 17, 27, dst. Ditandai dengan kain berwarna biru.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Pada setiap kepanjangan tali 10, 20, 30, dst. Ditandai dengan sepotong kulit yang dilubangi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Pada setiap kepanjangan tali 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 dst. Ditandai dengan tali putih atau warna kain selain warna di atas.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Ketelitian Pemeruman Tergantung dari :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kecepatan kapal.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kemahiran juru perum.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Keadaan cuaca pada saat itu.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;">d.  Banyaknya pemeruman yang dilakukan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sumber: </span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PENULIS <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">      </span>: MULDAN MARTIN, A.Pi</span></b></span></span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></b></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">EDITOR <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">        </span>: IRWAN KURNIAWAN, S.St.Pi</span></b></span></b></div><br /></div>

ALAT NAVIGASI PERUM TANGAN

Salah satu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk mengukur kedalaman perairan, sekaligus mengetahui jenis dasarnya.Perum TanganCara Pengoperasiana.    Siapkan alat perum diatas deck haluan kapal, bila pen…

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ALAT NAVIGASI KOMPAS

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Kompas adalah satu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk menetapkan arah haluan kapal dan juga untuk membaring suatu target sasaran.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">KOMPAS MAGNIT BASAH </span>( Magnetic Liquid Compass )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4L_xHQbE7VfKS4Dhbj-c_4ZJ1cXXzHu1lM1GFrNsYUftgZyHVcC7r9yvIR77p2UjfeeHukxfeYQjsmzQ5tn7e6HfkOAl80Ao2HK79vqfWA0yhDgTFfoS1OQYiyUphWY8WA46pqCXp0lEU/s1600/Bagian-bagian+Kompas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><i><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4L_xHQbE7VfKS4Dhbj-c_4ZJ1cXXzHu1lM1GFrNsYUftgZyHVcC7r9yvIR77p2UjfeeHukxfeYQjsmzQ5tn7e6HfkOAl80Ao2HK79vqfWA0yhDgTFfoS1OQYiyUphWY8WA46pqCXp0lEU/s400/Bagian-bagian+Kompas.jpg" width="400" /></i></b></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><i><br /></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><i></i></b></div><h4 style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 130%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><i>Cara Pengoperasian</i></span></span></b></h4><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><b><i>Untuk Menentukan Arah Haluan Kapal :<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Tentukan terlebih dahulu arah haluan kapal yang akan dituju.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Letakk</span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">an kompas tepat ditengah-tengah kapal sejajar dengan garis lunas kapal, dekat dengan kemudi kapal.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Putar kemudi kapal kekiri/ kekanan seiring dengan pergerakan arah haluan kapal sampai dengan arah haluan kapal yang dituju sesuai dengan sudut arah pada kompas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><b><i>Membaring benda di darat.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Persiapkan alat-alat baring, antara lain :<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b>-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kompas magnit<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b>-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pesawat Penjera Celah<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b>-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pesawat Baring Thomson<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Baring target sasaran dengan menggunakan alat pembaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><b><i>( pembahasan cara pengoperasian lihat pada prosedur pengoperasian Pesawat Penjera Celah dan Pesawat Baring Thomson )<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 130%;"><i>Aplikasi Kompas</i></span></h4><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Haluan yang dikemudikan pada pedoman magnit kapal adalah Haluan Pedoman (HP) dan Baringan yang diperoleh dari pedoman baringnya adalah Baringan Pedoman (BP).<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Garis haluan yang ditarik diatas peta adalah Haluan Sejati (HS) dan baringannya adalah Baringan Sejati (BS).<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hasil baringan dari pedoman baring, jika ingin dilukiskan di peta harus diubah terlebih dahulu menjadi BS, dengan menggunakan rumus :<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>BP  +  V  =  BM   ;  BM  +  D  =  BS , atau<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>  V  +  D  =   S     ;  BP  +  S   =  BS<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pada nilai variasi perhatikan perubahan tahunan variasinya, sedangkan untuk nilai deviasi perhatikan deviasi pedoman kemudi pada daftar deviasi untuk haluan yang bersangkutan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Untuk keperluan pengemudian kapal, ubahlah HS menjadi HP.<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Bulatkanlah selalu nilai haluan ( 0,5⁰keatas dibulatkan menjadi 1⁰ dan dibawah 0,5⁰ dihilangkan )., contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><b><i>23,5⁰ menjadi 24⁰   ;   23,4⁰ menjadi 23^0<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">^{<b><i><br /></i></b>}</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><b><i></i></b></span></div><h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><i>Aplikasi Deviasi Kompas</i></span></h4><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><b><i>Deviasi  = sudut antara Utara Magnit dan Utara Pedoman<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:270pt; margin-top:12.45pt;width:171pt;height:67.3pt;z-index:251635200'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 95px; left: 0px; margin-left: 359px; margin-top: 16px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 234px; z-index: 251635200;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: justify;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="white" height="95" style="background: white; border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="234"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="left: 0pt; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251635200;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><!--[endif]--> <br /><div class="shape" style="padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><h3 style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="IT" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>Sembir  =  Variasi + Deviasi<o:p></o:p></i></span></h3><h3 style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="IT" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>Deviasi  =  HM  –  HP<o:p></o:p></i></span></h3><h3 style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><i>Variasi  =  HS  -  HM<o:p></o:p></i></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div></div><!--[if !mso]--></td> </tr></tbody></table></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--><b><i> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></i></b></td> </tr></tbody></table></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><b><i>- Nilai deviasi (+) bila UP dikanan UM<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IT;"><b><i>- Nilai deviasi (-) bila UP dikiri UM<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>Sembir  =  sudut antara <st1:country -region="-region" w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">US</st1:place></st1:country>dan UP<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>- Nilai sembir (+) bila UP dikanan <st1:country -region="-region" w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">US</st1:place></st1:country><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>- Nilai sembir (-) bila UP dikiri <st1:country -region="-region" w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">US</st1:place></st1:country><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><i>Macam-macam pedoman magnit berdasarkan penggunaannya di kapal :<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pedoman magnit kering (magnetic dry compass).<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pedoman magnit basah (magnetic liquid compass)<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><b><i>Sesuai dengan penempatan dan fungsinya di kapal, pedoman magnit dibagi menjadi tiga jenis :<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pedoman standard (standard compass).<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pedoman kemudi (steering compass).</span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 130%; margin-left: 2cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></b></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.  Pedoman darurat.</span></span></i></b></span></div><br /><b><i></i></b><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrSIdmPiuh-jl6B8MCwCLhfAxVT2nJekovGp6phxmgRLRQUkxC8WIMU1K_Y_N69dp1Ll7Ilm66psezaSMLcFUdIxzhNbCNKB-2jyieeSTINc_WBI1FEcUGlOCgHduLYT27RkZIvwCuqBR6/s1600/Mawar+Pedoman.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrSIdmPiuh-jl6B8MCwCLhfAxVT2nJekovGp6phxmgRLRQUkxC8WIMU1K_Y_N69dp1Ll7Ilm66psezaSMLcFUdIxzhNbCNKB-2jyieeSTINc_WBI1FEcUGlOCgHduLYT27RkZIvwCuqBR6/s400/Mawar+Pedoman.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><br /></span></i></b></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b></b></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Sifat-sifat magnit :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Memiliki <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">gaya</st1:place></st1:city> tarik atau tolak terhadap logam bermagnit lainnya (baja dan besi).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kekuatan terkuat <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">gaya</st1:place></st1:city> tarik magnit terdapat pada ujung-ujung magnit batang.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Ujung-ujung magnit batang diberi nama kutub. Kutub utara dan kutub selatan, karena ujungnya selalu mengarah ke kutub-kutub bumi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kutub senama akan saling tolak menolak dan kutub tidak senama akan tarik menarik.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Syarat-syarat piringan pedoman yang baik :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Harus ringan, sungkup piringan pedoman bagian bawahnya harus licin.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Tidak memiliki kesalahan kolimasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO;">Pembagian derajatnya harus jelas, sehingga mudah dibaca dan dibuat secara teratur.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Besarnya piringan pedoman harus seimbang dengan besarnya ketel pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Piringan pedoman harus tenang namun peka.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Waktu ayun piringan pedoman harus cukup besar, yaitu minimum 14 detik agar tidak terjadi sinkronisasi dengan olengan kapal.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Cara memeriksa kepekaan piringan pedoman :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Putar piringan pedoman ke kanan <u>+</u>3⁰ dari kedudukan seimbang semula.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Lepaskan dan kemudian baca penyimpangan sudut pada sisi lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Ulangi dengan arah berbeda, yaitu putar piringan pedoman kekiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bila hasil penyimpangan pada kedua sisi sama atau berselisih ½ ⁰saja, berarti piringan pedoman cukup peka.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Syarat ketel pedoman yang baik :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Ketel pedoman tidak boleh mengandung magnit.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Pada saat kapal dalam keadaan diam, maka tutup kaca bening dibagian atas harus dalam keadaan datar.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Posisi ketel pedoman tidak boleh menyentuh bagian-bagian pedoman lain, sehingga setiap saat bagian-bagian dalam pedoman dapat mengayun dengan bebas.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Semat atau pasak pedoman harus benar-benar terpasang vertical ditengah-tengah ketel pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Tuas untuk menempatkan pesawat baring harus tepat dititik pusat Garis layar tepat pada bidang lunas linggi kapal.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Cara memeriksa ketepatan garis layar :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Buatlah sebuah tonggak dan berdirikan dibidang lunas linggi didepan pedoman pada jarak yang cukup, misalnya diujung haluan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Baringlah tonggak tersebut dan pada saat yang sama lihatlah penunjukkan skala derajat oleh garis layar.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bila kedua penunjukkan adalah sama berarti garis layar telah tepat.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Perawatan pedoman magnit meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Perawatan alat dan bagian-bagiannya :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bila terjadi gelembung udara cukup banyak atau kedudukan piringan pedoman berubah, cara perawatannya :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Lepaskan pedoman dari rumah pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Baringkan ketel pedoman pada tempat yang rata.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO;">Buka bagian penyumbatnya (prop) dengan cara diputar.</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES-CO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO;">Keluarkan cairan melalui prop, namun bila hanya terjadi gelembung udara cukup banyak dengan menambahkan campuran alcohol (70 %) dan air (30 %) melalui lubang prop tersebut.</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Setelah cairan dikeluarkan, selanjutnya buka sekrup-sekrup yang berada pada tutup ketel pedoman.</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Perbaiki bagian-bagian yang rusak atau aus dan ganti bila perlu.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Setelah selesai perbaikan, tutup kembali kaca penutup bagian atasnya dan sekrup yang rapih.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Isi kembali cairan alcohol dan air melalui prop, dan usahakanlah sampai penuh, selanjutnya prop ditutup.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Cek terlebih dahulu apakah masih terdapat gelembung udara dalam ketel tersebut atau tidak ? Bila tidak, kencangkan prop tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kembalikan ketel pedoman pada rumah pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Penempatan pedoman yang baik di kapal.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Agar piringan pedoman di kapal tetap pada posisi mendatar, maka perlu diberi cincin kardanus.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Benda-benda besi/baja, benda bermagnit atau alat-alat listrik disekitar kompas harus disingkirkan untuk menghindari pengaruh penunjukkan pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Bila pedoman tidak dipergunakan, tutuplah dengan rapih.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Koreksi secara periodik terhadap arah penunjukkan pedoman.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Lakukan pengecekan dengan cara melakukan pembaringan dua benda yang terdapat di peta dan diketahui arah sejatinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Bila penunjukkan arah terlalu besar lakukan penimbalan, yaitu memasang dan mengatur letak batangan parameter disekitar dinding luar ketel pedoman sambil membaring.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">c. Namun bila masih terdapat keragu-raguan mengenai arah penunjukkan pedoman atau kepekannya maka perlu dibawa ke bengkel khusus untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sumber: </span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PENULIS <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>: MULDAN MARTIN, A.Pi</span></b></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 130%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">EDITOR <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>: IRWAN KURNIAWAN, S.St.Pi</span></b></span></div></b></span></div></div>

ALAT NAVIGASI KOMPAS

Kompas adalah satu alat navigasi yang berfungsi untuk menetapkan arah haluan kapal dan juga untuk membaring suatu target sasaran.KOMPAS MAGNIT BASAH ( Magnetic Liquid Compass )Cara PengoperasianUntuk …

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Lirik Lagu Donita - Bukan Cinta Sempurna

<b><u>Lirik Lagu Donita - Bukan Cinta Sempurna</u></b><br /><br />Jangan kau kira aku selalu<br />Bisa bersabar<br />Melihat sikapmu yang tak pernah<br />Bisa berubah<br />Aku mungkin terlihat bisa memaklumimu<br />Tapi hatiku tidak<br /><br />Berkali kukatakan jangan<br />Kau bohongi aku<br />Karna percuma pasti nanti<br />Aku kan tahu<br />Sebab yang ku inginkan hanyalah ketulusan<br />Namun nyatanya tidak<br /><br />Aku memang bukanlah cinta sempurna<br />Tapi aku masih punya arti<br />Kesungguhan mencintaimu<br />Kesungguhan dihatiku<br />Kesungguhan untuk mengasihimu<br /><br />Aku memang bukanlah cinta sempurna<br />Tapi aku masih punya arti<br />Kesungguhan mencintaimu<br />Kesungguhan dihatiku<br />Kesungguhan untuk mengasihimu<br /><br />Aku memang bukanlah cinta sempurna<br />Tapi cinta itu ada<br /><br />

Lirik Lagu Donita - Bukan Cinta Sempurna

Lirik Lagu Donita - Bukan Cinta SempurnaJangan kau kira aku selaluBisa bersabarMelihat sikapmu yang tak pernahBisa berubahAku mungkin terlihat bisa memaklumimuTapi hatiku tidakBerkali kukatakan jangan…

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Lirik Lagu Rossa feat. Broery Marantika - Jangan Ada Dusta Di Antara Kita

<b><u>Lirik Lagu Rossa feat. Broery Marantika - Jangan Ada Dusta Di Antara Kita</u></b><br /><div>     </div><div>Ketika pertama ku jumpa denganmu</div><div>Bukankah pernah ku tanyakan padamu kasih</div><div>Takkan kecewakah kau pada diriku</div><div>Takkan menyesalkah kau hidup denganku nanti</div><div><br /></div><div>Memang kau bukan yang pertama bagiku</div><div>Pernah satu hati mengisi hidupku dulu</div><div>Dan kini semua kau katakan padaku huuu</div><div>Jangan ada dusta di antara kita kasih</div><div><br /></div><div>Semua terserah padamu<br />Aku begini adanya</div><div>Ku hormati keputusanmu<br />Apapun yang akan kau katakan (kau katakan)</div><div>Sebelum terlanjur kita jauh melangkah,<br />Kau katakan saja</div><div><br /></div><div>Dan katakan padaku</div><div>Jangan ada dusta di antara kita</div><div><br /></div><div>Memang kau bukan yang pertama bagiku</div><div>Pernah satu hati mengisi hidupku dulu</div><div>Dan kini semua kau katakan padaku huuu</div><div>Jangan ada dusta di antara kita kasih</div><div><br /></div><div>Semua terserah padamu<br />Aku begini adanya</div><div>Ku hormati keputusanmu<br />Apapun yang akan kau katakan (kau katakan)</div><div>Sebelum terlanjur (sebelum terlanjur) kita jauh melangkah</div><div>Kau katakan saja<br /><br /></div>

Lirik Lagu Rossa feat. Broery Marantika - Jangan Ada Dusta Di Antara Kita

Lirik Lagu Rossa feat. Broery Marantika - Jangan Ada Dusta Di Antara Kita     Ketika pertama ku jumpa denganmuBukankah pernah ku tanyakan padamu kasihTakkan kecewakah kau pada dirikuTakkan menyesalkah…

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Situs-Situs Untuk Membuat Banner Animasi atau Flash Banner

Bagaimana cara membuat banner Animasi? Mungkin banyak juga yang belum tau^^ Bagi kamu yang memiliki blog dan ingin membuat banner animasi atau bergerak-gerak sekarang sangatlah mudah. Kamu tinggal menggunakan situs-situs penyedia layanan untuk membuat banner animasi dan banner flash. ok langsung ja, berikut ini situs-situs penyedia layanan untuk membuat banner animasi dan flash.<br /><br /><b>Penyedia Gif Banne</b>r:<br /><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://picasion.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.loogix.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.createagif.net</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://gickr.com</span><br /><br /><b>Flash banner</b>:<br /><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.123-banner.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://bannersabc.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.flashbannernow.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.quickbanner.com</span><br />- <span style="color:#000099;">http://www.flash-banner-maker-online.com</span><br /><br />Berikut ini contohnya untuk membuat banner animasi:<br /><br />Sebagai contoh, dari blog Kang Rohman telah di bahas bagaimana cara membuat banner animasi berupa banner gif di <i>http://picasion.com</i>. Berikut adalah langkah-langkahnya :<br /><br />- Buatlah 2 atau 3 buah banner misal ukuran 125x125 px. Contoh:<br /><br /><img alt="banner animasi" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdkhCwSlhqefSeOyIj0BWBeQdK_cer4xe9XkIB2t86AtZCQ5EEmni93TLboSlU6N6iQcAXUmczbdBDROJkQ6ZbVl_9ISzlTtC-V_L8v94XdMgT6n7OQAn301T_4nE2UAjgkiUK3IO1PMzY/s1600/1.jpg" /> <img alt="banner animasi" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsCcwMJV5X8v5N-_-zh9cosxq9sVCgbLgPrOC2USgiUGYYpy4TestsYjysbL86xHhYqa73bJ9c2UoSAWdnLdfqqdeCog-yWLo574wnRMpR2232vf2AFiAmudjxJfIrKcVkfmDea3NN97cW/s1600/2.jpg" /> <img alt="banner animasi" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPeAqU9r2c2vwfnmNvsV9sVBHhGp3oeZP4TwECoQswFRK0FjHqnjMsSgtXelW1L5pEhVi9atitqN_5iFr51P8Uk42iTyhjZprLE7IXKEHOqwgn4oh4ur00DcD5cK7WCp9NtemKw-Luwa0B/s1600/3.jpg" /><br /><br />- Silahkan kunjungi website <span style="color:#000099;">http://picasion.com</span><br /><br />- Klik tombol browse untuk memasukkan file banner<br /><img alt="membuat banner animasi" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2cOKn_OUoeQXE7TjFNIgznW1KSuLYBPADGeori1cbfDo6-3ygWnO_zEg3jVTm8zzkqNk0Kwqf6KqBUiC-9LQ3i0kwW61iQNZo0w_tAm1x7_-mPiMqUC-vrj316XSguVkTLs4SwK3DHe1D/s1600/membuat-banner-animasi.jpg" style="clear: left;margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;" /><br /><br />- Pilih ukuran banner yang sesuai dengan keinginan pada opsi Size.<br /><br />- Pilih kecepatan animasi pada <b>opsi Speed</b><br /><br />- Klik tombol <b>Create Animation</b><br /><br />- Banner animasi anda telah dibuat. Contoh hasilnya:<br /><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjmUrS5_8nylDpZUOsUQO_X_pAFAIbj6Oc8GzqiXjTh2dn7zfFonZJK60pDJEhzQ6NbnJdcRjatmEQwLo07ekkUQVVXXiyItMd0GSSXdQKwR_KyWqqfwFPayeuVqVyPh-2bYrMEMopzADL/s1600/e55e9978b14d03669a021594402ff3e4.gif" style="clear: left;margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;" /><br />- Kamu dapat menyimpan file banner animasi tersebut, atau bisa juga menggunakan link yang di berikan.<br /><br />- Selesai<br /><br />Mudahkan caranya untuk membuat banner animasi^^ Semoga bermanfaat...

Situs-Situs Untuk Membuat Banner Animasi atau Flash Banner

Bagaimana cara membuat banner Animasi? Mungkin banyak juga yang belum tau^^ Bagi kamu yang memiliki blog dan ingin membuat banner animasi atau bergerak-gerak sekarang sangatlah mudah. Kamu tinggal men…

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Cara Mengubah Setting Bahas di Blogspot

Bagi kamu pengguna blogger atau blogspot pasti tau bahwa blogger mendukung banyak bahasa sama halnya sepeti google. Jadi kamu bisa menggunakan sesuai bahasa yang kamu inginkan. Untuk mengubah bahasa di blogger sangat lah mudah. Berikut ini cara engubah bahasa di blogger atau blogspot.<br /><br />langkah-langkah untuk mengubah bahasa di blogger/blogspot.<br /><br />- Silahkan kamu <b>login</b> ke blogger dengan ID yang kamu miliki.<br /><br />- Klik menu <b>Dropdown</b>, lalu klik <b>Setelan/Setting</b><br /><br /><img alt="menu setelan" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid-WrW2wcd2oAz3ufF9aguhOmcnsDJMi0knvML5yA3GIh7PkTvWe5-Dqtbs7-azXXJamiuDJK5zi8ED95ITYPe94dGwSvwFI6Emj_QYa-Gl5DrVxCoqRXiv_UDhZAysiiqi7rSaLzcq5Rt/s1600/menu-setelan-blogger.jpg" title="menu setelan" /><br /><br />- Lanjutkan dengan klik menu <b>Bahasa dan pemformatan</b><br /><br /><img alt="setting bahasa" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoXKzFKPpaHT1HzKOjL_xxg6CO5J6yyG2ju-KMr0R8okUR35Vc5BAUZR8Xcmt0AlH5mijJfujnYqoc_mwgkWJd2j6OzJShQxBfXhqWeuHHcwoZsz1MjtYkS5Wb8A8RZXRXhQJDRgkzFzx/s1600/setting-bahasa.jpg" title="setting bahasa" /><br /><br />- <b>Bahasa</b>: Pilih bahasa yang anda ingin gunakan. Misal: Indonesia<br /><br /><img alt="bahasa" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIxPU6ouFvp7WrB1urVEbTUZ_0F2J6aJXtHGryVXlN3LL3PsW3BRY3lN5ffPIH0p1iKMfQbsRvRbfP4mZq6X4CvkQ2dK_jH4-RfV1JjQwBu0EMxxQPT1a7_TFsOOPN7L8t4CPLGoo8Kx2g/s1600/bahasa.jpg" title="bahasa" /><br /><br /><b>Aktifkan transliterasi</b>: Ini adalah untuk mengaktifkan transliterasi pada saat melakukan posting. Contoh untuk transliterasi ke arab, hindi dan lain-lain. Bila anda tidak memerlukannya, pilih Dinonaktifkan.<br /><br /><b>Zona Waktu</b>: Pilih zona waktu yang anda inginkan. Misal: GMT+7:00 jakarta<br /><br /><b>Format Header Tanggal</b>: Ini untuk mengatur tampilan tanggal<br /><br /><b>Format Timestamp</b>: Ini untuk mengatur tampilan Timestamp<br /><br /><b>Format Stempel Waktu Komentar</b>: Ini untuk mengatur tampilan Timestamp komentar<br /><br />Akhiri pengaturan dengan klik tombol <b>Simpan setelan</b> yang ada disebelah kanan atas monitor.<br /><br /><img alt="simpan setelan" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr4WygE0fQ8SjngOPDFTRadl42336cjGH9ERN-cYhLS4g4FQ76Hvx1_aHHtb_0lrBkXnZhW01LIN75tFgJKUwVR23BJMIcJy5V7Ht4ukvgbzgth4tiRr1B6Vlh34evW0Eo_dYfx6AB4fDf/s1600/simpan-setelan.jpg" title="simpan setelan" /><br /><br />Selesai...<br />Semoga bermanfaat...

Cara Mengubah Setting Bahas di Blogspot

Bagi kamu pengguna blogger atau blogspot pasti tau bahwa blogger mendukung banyak bahasa sama halnya sepeti google. Jadi kamu bisa menggunakan sesuai bahasa yang kamu inginkan. Untuk mengubah bahasa d…

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Lirik Lagu Agnes Monica - Matahariku

<b><u>Lirik Lagu Agnes Monica - Matahariku</u></b><br /><div><br /></div><div>Tertutup sudah pintu, pintu hatiku</div><div>Yang pernah dibuka waktu, hanya untukmu</div><div>Kini kau pergi dari hidupku</div><div>Ku harus relakanmu walau aku tak mau</div><div><br /></div><div>Berjuta warna pelangi di dalam hati</div><div>Sejenak luluh bergeming menjauh pergi</div><div>Tak ada lagi cahaya suci</div><div>Semua nada beranjak, aku terdiam sepi</div><div><br /></div><div>Dengarlah matahariku suara tangisanku</div><div>Ku bersedih karna panah cinta menusuk jantungku</div><div>Ucapkan matahariku puisi tentang hidupku</div><div>Tentangku yang tak mampu melakukan waktu</div><div><br /></div><div>Berjuta warna pelangi di dalam hati</div><div>Sejenak luluh bergeming menjauh pergi</div><div>Tak ada lagi cahaya suci</div><div>Semua nada beranjak, aku terdiam sepi</div><div><br /></div><div>Dengarkanlah kau matahariku</div><div>Dengarlah matahariku suara tangisanku</div><div>Ku bersedih karna panah cinta menusuk jantungku</div><div><br /></div><div>Dengarlah matahariku suara tangisanku</div><div>Ku bersedih karna panah cinta menusuk jantungku</div><div>Ucapkan matahariku puisi tentang hidupku</div><div>Tentangku yang tak mampu melakukan waktu</div><div><br /></div>

Lirik Lagu Agnes Monica - Matahariku

Lirik Lagu Agnes Monica - MataharikuTertutup sudah pintu, pintu hatikuYang pernah dibuka waktu, hanya untukmuKini kau pergi dari hidupkuKu harus relakanmu walau aku tak mauBerjuta warna pelangi di dal…

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Lirik Lagu 3C - Putri Impian

<b><u>Lirik Lagu 3C - Putri Impian</u></b><br />    <br />Aku ini seorang putri<br />berwajah cantik seperti bidadari.<br />Aku ini seorang putri<br />termasyhur namaku hingga ke seluruh negeri<br /><br />Aku ini seorang putri<br />pakai mahkota juga sepatu kaca<br />Aku ini seorang putri<br />punya istana megah dan gaun yg indah.<br /><br />Akulah putri impian<br />Akulah putri impian<br />Putri yg baik hati<br /><br />Akulah putri impian<br />akulah putri impian<br />Ku bahagia sekali<br /><br />

Lirik Lagu 3C - Putri Impian

Lirik Lagu 3C - Putri Impian    Aku ini seorang putriberwajah cantik seperti bidadari.Aku ini seorang putritermasyhur namaku hingga ke seluruh negeriAku ini seorang putripakai mahkota juga sepatu kaca…

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