Teks Deskriptif yaitu teks yang menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan atau mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu. Bisa dikatakan juga bahwa Descriptive text adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang seperti apakah orang atau benda yang dideskripsikan, baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain.

Struktur Descriptive Text (generic structure) adalah :
  1. Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan , berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik.
  2. Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan.
Berikut ini contoh beberapa descriptive text
    Tiger
    Tigers are recognized by their orange, black , and white stripe pattern. A tiger’s front paws are large and strong to bring down prey. The front paws of a tiger have five toes each. Tigers are famous for their thick, orange-tawny coats, gleaming amber-gold eyes, black to rich brown stripes, and long, whip-like tail. Most cats don’t like to swim, but on a hot day Tigers love to swim. All tigers have a similar marking on their forehead,which resembles the Chinese symbol Wang, meaning King. Tigers do not purr.Unlike the domestic cat the tigers pupils are round.






    The tiger’s foot print is known as the pug mark. There are five toes on a tigers forefeet and four on its hind feet. A tiger’s night vision is six times greater than a humans. A tiger’s canine teeth can grow up to three inches long and would be capable of crunching through the vertebrae of any creature on this earth. Adult tigers have thirty teeth.On average a tigers tail is around four feet long or half the length of its body. The tail gives the tiger extra balance when running and is also used to communicate to other tigers. The tendons in a tiger’s leg are so strong that an animal has been known to remain standing after it has been shot dead.The Sumatran tiger has the most pronounced ruff around its neck. The South China tiger has the fewest stripes. The fore limbs of a tiger are more powerful than the hind limbs for grabbing large prey.
    What is a Butterfly?
    Butterflies are beautiful, flying insects with large scaly wings.like all insects, they have six legs, three body parts, a pair of antennae, and compound eyes. The three body parts are the head, thorax (the chest), and abdomen (the tail end). The four wings and the six legs of the butterfly are connected to the thorax. The thorax contains the muscles that make the legs and wings move.

    Butterflies ere very good fliers. They have two pairs, of large wings covered with colourful scales. Butterflies and moths are the only  


    insects that have scaly wings. The wings are connected to the butterfly’s thorax (mid-section). Butterflies can only fly if their body temperature is above 27 degrees Centigrade. Butterflies sun themselves to warm up in cool weather. As butterflies get older, the colour of the wings fades and the wings become ragged.


    Butterflies ere very good fliers. They have two pairs, of large wings covered with colourful scales. Butterflies and moths are the only insects that have scaly wings. The wings are connected to the butterfly’s thorax (mid-section). Butterflies can only fly if their body temperature is above 27 degrees Centigrade. Butterflies sun themselves to warm up in cool weather. As butterflies get older, the colour of the wings fades and the wings become ragged.

    The speed varies among butterfly species (the poisonous varieties are slower than noun – poisonous varieties). The fastest butterflies can fly at about 50 kilometers per hour (kph) or faster. Slow flying butterflies fly about 8 kph.
    My Cat
    Grely is my beautiful gray Persian cat. He walks with pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer. His pride, however, does not extend to his appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching television and growing fat.

    He enjoys TV commercials, especially those for Meow Mix and 9 Lives. His familiarity with cat food commercials has led him to reject generic brands of cat food in favor of only the most expensive brands. 



    Gregory is as finicky about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending some and repelling others. He may snuggle up against your ankle, begging to be petted, or he may imitate a skunk and stain your favorite trousers. Gregory does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends.

    After my guests have fled, I look at the old fleabag snoozing and smiling to himself in front of the television set, and I have to forgive him for his obnoxious, but endearing, habits.

    Komodo Dragons
    Do you know what is the largest lizard? This lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.

    Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91 kg)  


    Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs and a muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to locate decaying animal remains from several miles away. They also hunt other lizards as well as large mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.

    The Komodo dragon’s teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria. The bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon’s saliva causes septicemia, or blood poisoning, in its victims. A dragon will bite its prey, then follow it until the animal is too weak to carry on

    This lizard species is threatened by hunting, loss of prey species and habitat loss..

    Baboon
    Baboons are African and Arabian Old World monkeys belonging to the genus Papio, part of the subfamily Cercopithecinae. The five species are some of the largest nonhominoid members of the primate order; only the mandrill and the drill are larger. Previously, the closely related gelada (genus Theropithecus) and the two species (mandrill and drill) of genus Mandrillus were grouped in the same genus, and these Old World monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech.  


    Baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and are found in open savannah, open woodland and hills across Africa. Their diets are omnivorous, but mostly herbivorous, yet they eat insects and occasionally prey on fish, shellfish, hares, birds, vervet monkeys, and small antelopes. They are foragers and are active at irregular times throughout the day and night. They can raid human dwellings, and in South Africa, they have been known to prey on sheep and goats.

    Baboons in captivity have been known to live up to 45 years, while in the wild their life expectancy is about 30 years. Baboons are able to acquire orthographic processing skills, which form part of the ability to read.

    Rabbit
    A rabbit is a small mammal with a short tail and pointed ears. Rabbits live in burrows in the ground. Each burrow is the home of a single family. The first fossils which can be attributed to this family came from North America but now they are found in every part of the world. Compared to is small body, rabbit has large sized ears.

    A rabbit is a weak and timid animal and is always surrounded by many enemies. Therefore nature has gifted it with large ears to help it to hear even the fun of drop sound. The large area of the ear 


    catches almost every sound wave produced in the air and transfers them into the inner ear. This makes the rabbit to detect its enemies in time and run to safety zones.


    Rabbit habitats include meadows, woods, forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species, the European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbit holes. A group of burrows is called a warren.

    More than half the world's rabbit population resides in North America. They are also native to southwestern Europe, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, some islands of Japan, and in parts of Africa and South America. They are not naturally found in most of Eurasia, where a number of species of hares are present. Rabbits first entered South America relatively recently, as part of the Great American Interchange. Much of the continent has just one species of rabbit, the tapeti, while most of South America's southern cone is without rabbits.
    Elephant
    Elephant is one of the biggest animal in the world. This animal is from Africa. Elephant has a big body. Its color is grey. It has four legs. And its legs are very big and very strong. Elephant has two wide ears. Elephant has two eyes that the eyes are black and small enough. It has a trunk, and the trunk is long. Elephant has two long/pointed tooth and the name is tusk. And this tusk, trunk and legs can be a weapon of elephant use to defense it self from the other animal. And elephant has a short tail.


    Elephant is a herbivore. It like to eat some plants such as grass, small trees, leaves, etc. Because elephant is a big animal so it need to eat so much food to fill its need, and elephant like so much to eat. Elephant is a tame animal. But if it become to angry it can become a dangerous animal.

    Elephant usually does its activity at morning until evening, if the night is coming, it usually goes to sleep. Elephant is the strongest animal in the world. Elephant can pull down a big tree, because of that some animals are very afraid to elephant. Although elephant is a big animal, elephant can run about 40 - 60 km/s, so it is fast enough. The elephant’s habitat is at tropic area such as Africa, Indonesia, etc. Elephant is a mammal so it has baby not egg and the body of the female elephant is bigger than the body of the male elephant.

    My Dog
    I have two pets, over all are dogs. The first dog‘s name is Blacky and the second is Chico. That is blacky, he has black and white fur. Thats one is Chico with brown, white, and black fur. Because of his fur, several people not called it dog, but cat.

    Although they all are dog, they have a different habits. Blacky likes walking and going to anywhere by motorcycle. He always jump to my motorcycle when I sit on the motorcycle. 



    Blacky likes select his food before he eat it, he will not eat his food when his food was in bad conditions or he dont like it, he ever not eat for one day because there’s not food he like. He just eat bakso, meat, and bone, he never eat dog‘s food because he doesn’t like the taste And then Blacky just sleep on sofa or on his bed, and he usually barking when someone come to my house.

    Chico are very like to eat, he always hungry and hungry again. He was eat 6 time or more on a day, so he’s body going fat. He also sleep anywhere when he was sleepy. Then he was scary when someone or another dog (except blacky) come to my house so he was run away and hide on my room.


    Monkey
    Monkey is lively and clever animal. It has long tail, two legs, and two hands. Monkey has feather that very dense. It also has long arms for climbing. Because it is very easy to climb for monkey.

    Monkey has climbing habit. Monkey can climb on a singgle tree to another tree. In  addition to climbing, it also likes to scratchhis body. Monkeys are known to learn and use tools to help in getting food. A favorite food monkey is banana. Banana is the food of monkeys everyday. Monkey very likes banana.




    Monkey habitat is the forest. but there are also monkeys that lived with human, the monkeys live and under growth daily activitiies with human. Uniquely thousands of monkeys live in harmony with human neighbours every day there is just a come and give food herd this monkey. Out of habit, the monkeys here are very tame.

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